Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464230›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Serglycin-ROS axis mediates synergistic lethality of PI3Kγ inhibition and Azacitidine in TP53-mutated AML.

Guiqin Huang, Xiaoya Cai, Yeming Zhou, Ying Liu, Fankai Meng, Dengju Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guiqin HuangDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoya CaiDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yeming ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fankai MengDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dengju LiDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. lidengju@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-2642

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund Project No.2024AFD422National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82270177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate novel combination strategies for TP53-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), focusing on the potential synergy between PI3Kγ inhibition and Azacitidine, and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe detected the expression of PI3Kγ (PIK3CG/PIK3R5) in TP53 mutant and wildtype AML cell lines using the CCLE database, RT-qPCR, and western blot. We evaluated the influence of Azacitidine (AZA) and PI3Kγ inhibitor (Eganelisib) in AML cells, conducted in vivo combination therapy experiments, and identified synergistic targets through RNA sequencing and siRNA technology.

resultsTP53-mutated AML showed hypermethylation of PI3Kγ promoters and reduced PI3Kγ expression. AZA treatment selectively activated the PI3Kγ signaling in TP53-mutated cells. Eganelisib combined with AZA demonstrated potent synergy, suppressing proliferation and inducing apoptosis in TP53-mutated AML (ZIP synergy score > 10). This combination extended survival in xenograft models (33.0 vs. 18.0 days, p < 0.01). RNA-seq identified serglycin (SRGN) as a candidate mediator potentially linking AZA-induced transcriptional reprogramming to ROS-mediated cell death. SRGN knockdown elevated ROS levels and sensitized cells to AZA. The combinatorial treatment significantly increased ROS levels compared to monotherapy.

conclusionWe provide the first preclinical evidence that PI3Kγ inhibition sensitizes TP53-mutated AML to AZA through a mechanism potentially involving the SRGN-ROS axis, offering a translatable combinatorial strategy for patients with this aggressive leukemia subtype.

Indexed as

AzacitidineClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismHumansMiceMutationSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAzacitidineClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePIK3CG protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AMLAzacitidineOxidative stressPI3KγSynergyTP53

Identifiers

PMID42464230
PMCPMC13678956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.