Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464201›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Age-related changes in the root canal system of permanent anterior teeth in Tibetan individuals.

Jun Xu, Ying Feng, Tsering Dekyi, Benxiang Hou

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun Xu *Emergent Dental Care and General Dentistry, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Ying Feng *Emergent Dental Care and General Dentistry, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Tsering DekyiDepartment of Stomatology, Tibetan Hospital of Traditional Tibetan Medicine, Lhasa, 85000, China.
Benxiang HouXiHongMen Division of Centre for Microscope Enhanced Dentistry, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100162, China. Endohou@163.com.

Funding

Research Project of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University JYJF02-01-99
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess age-related changes in pulp volume, volume ratio, buccolingual and mesiodistal diameter ratios, and the distance from foramen to apex in permanent anterior teeth of Tibetan individuals using micro-CT, and to evaluate the potential of these parameters as age estimation indicators.

methodsA total of 121 permanent anterior teeth from Tibetan individuals (43 males and 78 females, aged 18 to 89 years) were analyzed with adjustment for tooth type as a covariate. Teeth were stratified into seven age groups and scanned using micro-CT. Measurements included pulp volume (PV), dentin volume (DV), volume ratio (VR = PV/DV), buccolingual ratio (BLR= inner/outer BL diameter), mesiodistal ratio (MDR=inner/outer MD diameter), and distance from foramen to apex (DFA). The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare age group differences, followed by post-hoc pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni correction. Spearman's rank correlation and linear regression analyses were performed to evaluate associations between age and the measured parameters.

resultsPV, VR, BLR, and MDR all showed significant age-related decreases (all P < 0.05), with BLR demonstrating the strongest correlation (rₛ = -0.371). DFA showed no significant age-related change. The regression equation for BLR against age was y = 0.31107 - 0.00224x, with R² = 0.1380.

conclusionIn Tibetan permanent anterior teeth, PV, VR, BLR, and MDR decrease with age, with BLR showing the strongest correlation. BLR may serve as a supplementary age estimation marker when used in combination with other indicators.

Indexed as

AgingDental Pulp CavityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge Determination by TeethAge FactorsDentition, PermanentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTibetX-Ray MicrotomographyYoung AdultAgingDental Pulp CavityTooth, PermanentX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID42464201
PMCPMC13660093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.