Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464129›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Genomic analysis reveals multi-lineage carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa mimicking a hospital outbreak.

Süleyman Yalçın, Sezin Ünlü Çelebi, Salih Rıza Ozan Yıldız, Özlem Kurt Azap, Helin Şahintürk, Aylin Üsküdar Güçlü

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Süleyman YalçınMinistry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-2717
Sezin Ünlü ÇelebiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-7981
Salih Rıza Ozan YıldızDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9790-5610
Özlem Kurt AzapDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8926
Helin ŞahintürkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-4771
Aylin Üsküdar GüçlüDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye. auguclu@baskent.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-028X

Funding

Baskent Üniversitesi KA24/445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is a major cause of nosocomial infections, often exhibiting multidrug resistance (MDR) and high genetic adaptability. This study investigated temporal cluster of MDR P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from five different hospitalized patients within a single healthcare facility. The isolates shared similar antimicrobial resistance patterns, suggesting a common source or transmission event. However, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) genotyping identified four distinct clones, indicating clonal heterogeneity rather than a single-strain outbreak. To further elucidate the genetic basis of resistance, virulence, and genomic diversity, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed.

resultsAll the isolates were resistant to cefepime, ceftazidime, meropenem, ciprofloxaxin, levofloxaxin, piperacillin-tazobactam; three of them were susceptible to amikacin, and all were susceptible to colistin. Resistome analysis revealed a diverse array of antimicrobial resistance genes, including chromosomal class C (bla

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that nosocomial outbreak-like event of MDR P. aeruginosa can involve multiple unrelated clones co-circulating within the same hospital environment, challenging traditional epidemiological assumptions. Despite a high degree of core genome synteny and similar resistance profiles, the identification of four distinct clones among simultaneous patient cases indicates that the outbreak was not caused by a single strain. These results further emphasize the potential for multiple co-circulating clones in MDR P. aeruginosa outbreaks and challenge assumptions of single-source transmission. Whole-genome sequencing plays a critical role in understanding transmission dynamics and guiding infection control strategies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas Infectionsbeta-LactamasesDisease OutbreaksElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGenome, BacterialGenomicsGenotypeHospitalsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsClonal HeterogeneityGenotypingNosocomial outbreakPseudomonas aeruginosaWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42464129
PMCPMC13656550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.