Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464058›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

More Than a New Heart: Psychological Adjustment and Quality of Life Following Heart Transplantation, a Mixed-Methods Study.

Tao Zheng, Elaine A Thompson, Kristoffer Rhoads, Michael V Vitiello, Hyo Chan Park, Cynthia M Dougherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tao ZhengAmerican Association of Critical-Care Nurses, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6922
Elaine A ThompsonSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-0104
Kristoffer RhoadsSchool of Medicine, Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-923X
Michael V VitielloSchool of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-0473
Hyo Chan ParkSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-4627
Cynthia M DoughertySchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-5413

Funding

American Association of Critical-Care NursesNational Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health F31NR019924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeart transplantation (HTx) offers life-saving treatment for advanced heart failure. While physical recovery is well-documented, psychological recovery and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during early post-discharge remains less well understood. This mixed-methods study aims to describe changes in depression, anxiety, and HRQOL in HTx recipients from hospital discharge to three months, integrated with qualitative perspectives.

methodsThe study enrolled 18 HTx recipients. Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were administered at both time points. For scaled responses, change and associations were evaluated using paired t-tests and correlations; semi-structured interviews were examined using thematic analysis. Findings were integrated with a convergent matrix approach.

resultsParticipants (mean age 49 ± 15.2) reported no significant changes in depression or anxiety at 3 months. HRQOL improved significantly in SF-36 physical functioning (p = 0.001), physical role limitations (p = 0.007), bodily pain (p < 0.001), and social functioning (p < 0.001). Qualitative findings characterized emotional recovery as early vulnerability and gradual adjustment.

conclusionsHRQOL improved significantly after discharge, while psychological recovery was unchanged. Integrated findings identified medication-induced mood changes and social isolation as barriers to the strengthening of emotional well-being during early recovery.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyDepressionHeart FailureHeart TransplantationQuality of LifeAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesanxietydepressionheart transplantationmixed methods researchquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42464058
PMCPMC13376181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.