Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463766›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Performance evaluation in micro-milling of Inconel 718 with coated tools through an integrated optimization framework.

Ahmad Waqar Tehami, Muhammad Rizwan Ul Haq, Ahmad Sajjad, Bilal Akbar Chuddher, Shahid Ikramullah Butt, Abdulsalam Alqarni, Osamah Y Moshebah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad Waqar TehamiSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rizwan Ul HaqSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Ahmad SajjadCollege of Aeronautical Engineering (CAE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Bilal Akbar ChuddherDepartment of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia. bmchuddher@kku.edu.sa.
Shahid Ikramullah ButtSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Abdulsalam AlqarniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah Y MoshebahDepartment of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miniaturized systems demand micro-components exhibiting high dimensional fidelity, superior surface quality, and complex geometries for aerospace, biomedical, and microelectronic applications. Micro-milling offers flexibility and precision, but consistent performance remains challenging by rapid tool degradation, burr generation, and size-effect-dominated cutting mechanism, particularly in high strength alloys. This study investigates machinability of Inconel 718 in low-speed micro-milling using uncoated and three coated micro-end mills, with feed rates defined relative to cutting-edge radius. Taguchi L16 orthogonal array methodically assesses the impact of cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and tool coating across four distinct levels each, on surface roughness, tool wear, and burr formation. The experimental outcomes were evaluated statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), while Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) was applied to identify optimal machining conditions. Results reveal that TiAlN coatings improve surface finish, nACo suppresses burr formation, and uncoated tools enhance wear resistance. The optimal condition from GRA is 10.5 m/min cutting speed, 1.5 μm/tooth feed, and 120 μm depth of cut with uncoated tool. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) yielded average reductions of 23.81%, 11.49%, and 18.11% in surface roughness, tool wear, and burr formation, respectively. This integrated Taguchi-ANOVA-GRA-RSM Optimization (TANGRO) framework provides robust insights for optimal machining performance.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceGrey Relational AnalysisInconel 718Micro-millingMulti-objective OptimizationResponse Surface Methodology

Identifiers

PMID42463766
PMCPMC13575206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.