Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463680›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Measurement of a strong nonlinear force between superconductors compatible with the Casimir force.

Matthijs H J de Jong, Evren Korkmazgil, Louise Banniard, Mika A Sillanpää, Laure Mercier de Lépinay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthijs H J de JongDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-083X
Evren KorkmazgilDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland.
Louise BanniardDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland.
Mika A SillanpääDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-3015
Laure Mercier de LépinayDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland. laure.mercierdelepinay@aalto.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-5825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Casimir force follows from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and yields a nonlinear attractive force between closely spaced conductive objects. Measuring the Casimir force in superconducting materials on either side of the transition should allow to isolate the specific contribution of low frequencies to the Casimir effect. There is significant interest in this contribution as it is suspected to be involved in an unexplained discrepancy between predictions and measurements of the Casimir force between normal metals. Here, we observe a force acting on a superconducting drum resonator integrated in a microwave optomechanical cavity through the nonlinear dynamics this force imparts to the resonator. The measured dynamics points to an extremely intense force found to be compatible in magnitude with the Casimir force for the range of vacuum separations that can be expected in this device, and incompatible with estimates of other known sources of nonlinearity.

Identifiers

PMID42463680
PMCPMC13500806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.