Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463662›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The unfolded protein sensor IRE1 is essential for homeostatic dendritic cell maturation.

Victor Bosteels, Sandra Maréchal, Eva Cloots, Farzaneh Fayazpour, Clint De Nolf, Laurien Van Heddegem, Simon J Tavernier, Sofie Rennen, Seraja Amstelveen, Liesbet Martens and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Victor BosteelsLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-021X
Sandra MaréchalLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-3486
Eva ClootsLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-3905
Farzaneh FayazpourLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Clint De NolfLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2033-1830
Laurien Van HeddegemLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Simon J TavernierDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sofie RennenLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2411-2045
Seraja AmstelveenLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7849-7657
Liesbet MartensDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9180-7456
Evelien Van De VeldeLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Delphine De SutterVIB Center for Medical Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium.
Annick VerheeVIB Center for Medical Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium.
Kim DeswarteDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9761-6973
Wouter SaelensDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Louis BoonPolpharma Biologics, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0937-9171
Julie Van DuyseDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Gert Van IsterdaelDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6626-1316
Isabelle GuillasSorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Paris, France.
Yvan SaeysData Mining and Modeling for Biomedicine, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Bruno De GeestDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sven EyckermanVIB Center for Medical Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7525-0096
Pieter MestdaghDepartment of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7821-9684
Bart N LambrechtDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Wilfried Le GoffSorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), UMR_S1166, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-9644
Sophie JanssensLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium. sophie.janssens@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1702-1636

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3F002418Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3F006220Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3G050622Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3G063218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional type I dendritic cells (cDC1s) undergo homeostatic maturation upon apoptotic cell engulfment, hallmarked by the activation of the transcription factor LXRβ, which mediates cholesterol efflux and dampens interferon-stimulated gene expression. Here, we identify the unfolded protein response sensor IRE1 as an essential regulator of this process. Loss of IRE1 impairs cDC1, but not cDC2, homeostatic maturation and survival. IRE1 activation depends on apoptotic cell uptake and cholesterol influx, explaining its high basal activity in cDC1s. Rather than inducing a canonical unfolded protein response, IRE1 triggers a steady-state regulated IRE1-dependent decay program that degrades miR-92a-1, a microRNA targeting the cholesterol-efflux transporter Abcg1. Consequently, IRE1-deficient cDC1s show impaired cholesterol efflux and increased death, which can be rescued by blocking miRNA synthesis or treatment with reconstituted high-density lipoprotein. These findings establish IRE1 as a cholesterol sensor in cDC1s and reveal a parallel pathway to LXR that coordinates cholesterol homeostasis during DC maturation.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsEndoribonucleasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1Cell DifferentiationCholesterolHomeostasisLiver X ReceptorsMiceMicroRNAsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1CholesterolEndoribonucleasesErn1 protein, mouseLiver X ReceptorsMicroRNAsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42463662
PMCPMC13389419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.