Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463642›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2026

Fish oil-derived fatty acids in pregnancy and brain metabolism in middle childhood: results from a randomized controlled trial.

M Hernández-Lorca, M B Vestergaard, K S Ambrosen, J M Raghava, U Lindberg, J R Møllegaard Jepsen, J B Rosenberg, C K Lemvigh, P Mohammadzadeh, B Y Glenthøj and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00798226 (Fish Oil Supplementation During Pregnancy for Prevention of Asthma, Eczema and Allergies in Childhood), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00798226 phase1active not recruitingnot on this map

Fish Oil Supplementation During Pregnancy for Prevention of Asthma, Eczema and Allergies in Childhood: Interventional Trial in the COPSAC2010 (Copenhagen Studies on Asthma in Childhood) Birth Cohort

TypeinterventionalSponsorCopenhagen Studies on Asthma in ChildhoodRan2008 to 2027Enrolled800ConditionsAsthma, Eczema, AllergyArmsn-3 fatty acid, olive oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M Hernández-Lorca *Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark. maria.lorca@dbac.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-7173
M B Vestergaard *Functional Imaging Unit, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
K S AmbrosenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-2357
J M RaghavaCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
U LindbergFunctional Imaging Unit, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J R Møllegaard JepsenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
J B RosenbergCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-3582
C K LemvighCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-9709
P MohammadzadehCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
B Y GlenthøjCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7262
B ChawesCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
R K VindingCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
K BønnelykkeCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hbw LarssonFunctional Imaging Unit, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
B H EbdrupCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research CNSR, Mental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-5055

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 946228EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) No. 946228Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R269-2017-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal blood levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) during pregnancy have been associated with brain health outcomes in offspring, but causal effects of PUFA on brain metabolism is unexplored. We examined the effect of maternal PUFA supplementation on brain metabolism in children at age 10, measured as cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygen consumption (CMRO₂), and brain lactate concentration. We used data from the COPSAC2010 cohort (N = 700), where pregnant women were randomized to PUFA supplementation or placebo. At age 10, the children underwent psychopathological and cognitive assessments as well as MRI scans to obtain CBF, CMRO₂, and brain lactate. We estimated the effect of maternal PUFA intake on brain metabolism and examined the associations between those metabolic measurements with psychopathological symptoms and cognitive outcomes in the offspring. Lastly, we investigated the association of age with brain metabolic outcomes by comparing with data from adult participants from five previous studies. 487 children (51.7% male, 10.3 ± 0.32 years old) underwent 3 Tesla MRI scan. Children whose mothers received PUFA supplementation exhibited significantly lower CBF and CMRO₂; however, these parameters were not associated with psychopathology or cognition. The age-related analysis, with additional data of 248 adults, showed that higher age was associated with lower CBF, CMRO₂, and lactate concentration. Our findings suggest that maternal PUFA supplementation influences brain maturation in the offspring at age 10, although PUFA supplementation does not directly translate into psychopathological status and cognitive performance. Our results highlight the need for further large-scale studies on maternal nutrition and brain development. Clinical Trial ID: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT00798226.

Indexed as

BrainFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFish OilsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultCerebrovascular CirculationChildDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansLactic AcidMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxygen ConsumptionPregnancyFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFish OilsLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42463642
PMCPMC13654938

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.