ArticleScience China. Life sciences2026
Chemical distance outweighs phylogeny in VOC-mediated cross-species plant defense communication.
Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Plants can detect and respond to airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from neighboring species, enhancing their defenses against herbivore attack. While such interspecific communication has been documented, how induced-resistance strength varies across species and what factors drive this variation remain unclear. We hypothesized that phylogenetic relatedness or chemical similarity in VOC profiles between plant species influences the effectiveness of plant-plant communication. We tested the hypothesis by exposing nine receiver plant species from two classes and six families to constitutive plant volatiles (CPVs) and herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) emitted by Phytolacca americana. VOC exposure did not directly induce defenses but primed the diverse receiver species for stronger responses to subsequent herbivory, leading to reduced larval growth, feeding, and oviposition. Defense priming was characterized by a stronger induction of Calmodulin-like (CML) genes in Ca
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