Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463580›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2026

Mutant Huntingtin disrupts neurogenic and astroglial programs via the EZH2-Let-7g-LIN28 axis with rescue by epigenetic modulators.

J D Rosati, A Casamassa, G Ruotolo, Amg Giovenale, D D'Andrea, G Rotundo, A D'Anzi, E M Turco, G Bergonzoni, A Visioli and 26 more

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Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

J D RosatiCellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. j.rosati@operapadrepio.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-386X
A Casamassa *Cellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
G Ruotolo *Cellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Amg Giovenale *Cellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
D D'AndreaSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
G RotundoCellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
A D'AnziCellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
E M TurcoCellular Reprogramming Unit, Neurological Disorders Research Group, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
G BergonzoniNeuroEpigenetics Laboratory, Department of Cellular, Computational, and Integrative Biology - CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
A VisioliStemgen Spa, Milano, Italy.
I LombardiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-0823
R M CarlettiAdvanced Therapies Production Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
U CappucciDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A M CasaleDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A MigazziLaboratory of neurobiology and pathology, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology-CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
M CiavarellaLaboratorio d'Immunogenetica, Servizio di Medicina Trasfusionale, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
A RinaldiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
C BertolliniIRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
V GiambraHematopathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2080
A De LucaNeurological Disorders Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-8062
D RotiliDepartment of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
S ValenteDepartment of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-607X
E BindaCancer Stem Cells Unit, ISBReMIT, Fondazione IRCSS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
O PalumboInborn Errors of Morphogenesis Research Unit, Section of Developmental Genomics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
M GelatiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "C. Besta", Milano, Italy.
F SquitieriHuntington Disease Research Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
L PiacentiniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
D FerrariDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-9854
S Di AngelantonioDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-3648
M CatalanoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-9202
A MaiDepartment of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-2382
M BiagioliNeuroEpigenetics Laboratory, Department of Cellular, Computational, and Integrative Biology - CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
M BassoLaboratory of neurobiology and pathology, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology-CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-8960
M PennutoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences (DBS), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-0767
B ReynoldsDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
A L VescoviFaculty of Medicine, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy. angelo.v@adscc.ae.

Funding

Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) R25-5×1000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms by which mutant huntingtin (mHTT) drives pathogenesis in Huntington's disease (HD) remain incompletely defined. Here we show that neurogenesis is disrupted at multiple stages of lineage progression in both rodent and human neural stem cell (NSC) models of HD. We identify a previously unrecognized phenotype characterized by aberrant expansion of early multipotent progenitors coupled to a profound defect in astrogliogenesis, whereby HD astrocytes fail to express glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Mechanistically, this defect arises from dysregulation of an epigenetic regulatory axis involving EZH2 and LIN28 upregulation together with reduced expression of the mature let-7g microRNA. Epigenetic pharmacological interventions, targeting this pathway at distinct nodes-through EZH2 modulation, let-7g restoration, or LIN28 inhibition-rescued astroglial differentiation in human HD cells and improved motor function in a Drosophila HD model. Our findings suggest that mHTT might trigger a dual-phase astroglial failure: an early developmental impairment followed by a collapse of regenerative gliogenesis. This bimodal mechanism proposes astrocytic dysfunction as a central driver of HD pathogenesis. Finally, we identify a panel of clinically relevant epigenetic compounds that, by converging on distinct targets within this axis, hold promise for stage-spanning therapeutic strategies capable of modifying disease trajectory.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.