Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463428›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2026

Symbiotic Versatility in Action: Trebouxia Diversity Expands the Niche of the Lichen Xanthoria parietina.

Salvador Chiva, Tamara Pazos, Javier Montero-Pau, Patricia Moya, Isaac Garrido-Benavent, Eva Barreno, Lucia Muggia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salvador ChivaInstituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva (ICBiBE)-Botànica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain.
Tamara PazosInstituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva (ICBiBE)-Botànica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0286-2278
Javier Montero-PauInstituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva (ICBiBE), Paterna, València, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-8157
Patricia MoyaInstituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva (ICBiBE)-Botànica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-863X
Isaac Garrido-BenaventDepartament de Botànica i Geologia, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain.
Eva BarrenoInstituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva (ICBiBE)-Botànica, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain.
Lucia MuggiaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-6169

Funding

Conselleria de Educación, Cultura, Universidades y Empleo of Generalitat ValencianaMICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, in Spain) PID2021-127087NB-100Next Generation EU MS21-058 (MCIU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthoria parietina is one of the most widespread and ecologically versatile lichens, yet the diversity of its fungal and algal symbionts and their contribution to its broad ecological niche remain poorly understood. Genetic diversity and phylogenies of both lichen symbionts were inferred from nrITS data. Mycobiont-phycobiont interaction networks were constructed, and ecological niches of associated Trebouxia species were modelled using 19 bioclimatic variables. Phylogenetic analyses revealed high diversity within Xanthoria parietina and clarified the placement of poorly studied species within the genus Xanthoria (e.g., X. monofoliosa and X. aureola s. lat.), and revealed a novel lineage (Xanthoria sp. 'hydra'). All the photobionts belonged to Trebouxia clade A; comprising nine Trebouxia species-level lineages, including the newineage Trebouxia sp. A56. Trebouxia decolorans (A33) was the most frequent photobiont and exhibited the broadest climatic niche, whereas T. solaris (A35) and T. tabarcae (A48) occupied narrower iches. Species-distribution models predicted widespread suitability for T. decolorans across Europe and coastal-Mediterranean suitability for T. tabarcae. Xanthoria parietina displays remarkable symbiont flexibility in associating with multiple Trebouxia lineages within clade A. This flexibility likely broadens its ecological niche and enhances its ability to thrive across heterogeneous Mediterranean environments.

Indexed as

AscomycotaChlorophytaLichensSymbiosisBiodiversityEcosystemGenetic VariationPhylogenyecologyinteraction networksMediterraneanphylogenysymbiosisTrebouxia

Identifiers

PMID42463428
PMCPMC13375602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.