Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463425›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2026

An Examination of the Relationship Between Primal World Beliefs and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Three Samples of U.S. Adults.

Abby Adler Mandel, Anna Maclellan, Max Stivers, Evan Albury, Frances Grace Hart, Sarah Hunt, Raymond P Tucker

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abby Adler MandelDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-9810
Anna MaclellanDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Max StiversDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Evan AlburyDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-5490
Frances Grace HartYale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sarah HuntDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Raymond P TuckerDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-6113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimal world beliefs (primals) are fundamental assumptions about the world that may serve as suicide risk factors. This study examined relationships between primals and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in three samples of adults with recent suicidal ideation (SI).

methodStudy 1 analyzed cross-sectional data (N = 304 undergraduates; N = 390 Prolific participants) involving measures of primals, SI, wish to live (WTL), wish to die (WTD), and coping self-efficacy. Study 2 included Prolific participants (N = 174) who completed measures of primals and SI at baseline and 1-month follow-up. Cross-lagged panel analyses examined temporal relationships between primals and SI.

resultsPositive primals were associated with lower SI, greater WTL, lower WTD, and higher suicidal coping self-efficacy. Believing the world is meaningful, needs me, and good at baseline predicted lower SI at 1-month follow up, whereas SI at baseline did not predict primals at follow up. Primals were inconsistently related to past suicide attempts.

conclusionFindings support a relationship between primals and SI both cross-sectionally and over time. Positive primals may play a protective role against SI over time and may serve as a promising treatment target for adapting existing interventions.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathOrigin of LifeSuicidal IdeationSuicideValue of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Agedcoping self‐efficacymeaningprimal world beliefssuicidal ideationsuicide attemptswish to diewish to live

Identifiers

PMID42463425
PMCPMC13375404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.