Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463306›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2026

Novel Inhibitors of Carbonic Anhydrase I and II Identified by High Throughput Virtual Screening and Validated by X-Ray Crystallography.

Asher L Brandt, Joseph Venditto, Marta Ferraroni, Claudiu T Supuran, Andrea Angeli

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Article in ChemMedChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asher L BrandtDepartment of Chemistry, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Joseph VendittoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Marta FerraroniDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Claudiu T SupuranNEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0323
Andrea AngeliNEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-7192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) enables rapid exploration of large chemical spaces to identify novel modulators of biologically relevant targets. In this study, we applied a large-scale docking campaign to discover new inhibitors of the human Carbonic Anhydrase isoforms I and II. Starting from library of 28,000 compounds, iterative Glide HTVS, SP, and XP docking against hCA I and hCA II yielded 81 top-ranked compounds for experimental evaluation. Among these, five compounds showed micromolar inhibition of hCA II, and one also inhibited hCA I. X-ray crystallographic studies of two carboxylate-based inhibitors (1 and 2) revealed distinct binding modes. Compound 1 directly coordinates the catalytic zinc ion, whereas compound 2 adopts two different binding poses: one anchored to the zinc-bound water molecule and another within a surface-accessible pocket near His64. The latter region, which modulates the proton-shuttling mechanism essential for catalysis, represents a less-explored site for inhibitor development. Overall, these findings validate our HTVS workflow and provide a foundation for the structure-guided optimization of carboxylate scaffolds as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

Indexed as

Carbonic Anhydrase ICarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCrystallography, X-RayHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipCarbonic Anhydrase ICarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase Inhibitorscarbonic anhydrasecarboxylic acidshigh throughput virtual screeningmetalloenzymeX‐ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID42463306
PMCPMC13375402

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