Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463293›Full record

ArticleLuminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence2026

A Sustainable 3D-Printed Electrochemiluminescence Microcell With an Integrated Three-Electrode System for Gallic Acid Determination.

Kraiwit Promsen, Panphailin Chaiyahan, Tanin Tangkuaram, Jiraporn Kitikul, Manoch Thanomwat, Prakasit Intaphong, Ratchadaporn Puntharod, Supaporn Sangsrichan, Surasak Kuimalee, Jirapatpong Senabut and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kraiwit PromsenDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Panphailin ChaiyahanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Tanin TangkuaramDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Jiraporn KitikulDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Manoch ThanomwatDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Prakasit IntaphongDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ratchadaporn PuntharodDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Supaporn SangsrichanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Surasak KuimaleeDepartment of Industrial Chemistry Innovation, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Jirapatpong SenabutFaculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Sakchai SatienperakulDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-8475

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand MJU-1-69-02-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents a sustainable, fully 3D-printed electrochemiluminescence (ECL) microcell with an integrated three-electrode system for the sensitive determination of gallic acid. The device comprises a biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) microcell integrated with a three-electrode system fabricated from carbon black-loaded PLA, enabling compact and low-cost electrochemical measurements. A luminol-based ECL system in carbonate buffer was employed, with carbon dots (CDs) introduced to enhance emission intensity by promoting electron transfer and reactive oxygen species generation, thereby amplifying the chemiexcitation pathway. The working electrode was modified with Prussian blue to improve electrochemical performance, while a pseudo-Ag/AgCl reference electrode ensured stable potential control. Under optimized conditions, the platform exhibited a linear response over 5-1000 μg L

Indexed as

Electrochemical TechniquesGallic AcidLuminescent MeasurementsPrinting, Three-DimensionalElectrodesLuminescenceLuminolPolyestersGallic AcidLuminolPolyesterspoly(lactide)3D‐printed deviceantioxidantcosmetic analysiselectrochemiluminescencegallic acidluminol

Identifiers

PMID42463293
PMCPMC13375405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.