Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42463209›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Effects of whole-body vibration therapy on motor function, muscle tone, balance, walking endurance and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Yajie Wang, Tao Wang, Beiyi Jin, Yuxi Chen, Hongpeng Li, Siaw Chui Chai, Asfarina Zanudin

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yajie WangPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8427-0881
Tao WangChildren's Rehabilitation Department, Lanzhou Care, Employment and Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, LanZhou, China.
Beiyi JinChild Health Department, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yuxi ChenOccupational Therapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8869-3810
Hongpeng LiSchool of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-7413
Siaw Chui ChaiOccupational Therapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-5795
Asfarina ZanudinPhysiotherapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia asfarina.zanudin@ukm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-1019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by permanent motor impairments that substantially affect functional performance and quality of life. Whole-body vibration therapy (WBVT) has shown potential benefits for improving motor outcomes in children with CP; however, current evidence remains limited by small sample sizes and heterogeneous intervention protocols. This study aims to evaluate the effects of WBVT as an adjunct to conventional rehabilitation in children with CP. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A single-centre, two-arm randomised controlled trial will be conducted with 40 children aged 6-17 years with CP, including children with spastic hemiplegia, spastic diplegia and ataxic CP classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-III. Participants will be randomised (1:1) to receive either WBVT plus conventional rehabilitation or conventional rehabilitation alone for 12 weeks. The primary outcome is the Gross Motor Function Measure 88 total score. Secondary outcomes include the Modified Ashworth Scale, the Pediatric Balance Scale, the Timed Up and Go, the 6-minute walk test, the 10-metre walk test and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, measured at baseline, week 6 and week 12. Data will be analysed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval has been obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of Lanzhou Disabled Persons Care, Employment and Rehabilitation Center (LZTK-2025-0711-01) and the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Research Ethics Committee (JEP-2025-625). Written informed consent will be obtained from parents or legal guardians prior to participation. Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and scientific conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2500112839.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyQuality of LifeVibrationAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePhysical Therapy ModalitiesPostural BalanceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeWalkingBrain InjuriesChildClinical ProtocolsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID42463209
PMCPMC13374442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.