Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462842›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2026

Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivational Interviewing for Adolescent Drinking in Denmark.

Lotte Vallentin-Holbech, Genevieve F Dash, Sarah W Feldstein Ewing, Anette Søgaard Nielsen, Janne S Tolstrup, Kaare B Wellnitz, Eva Ørnbøl, Kristine Rømer Thomsen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06018389 (Prevention of Hazardous Use of Alcohol Among High School Students in Denmark), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06018389 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Prevention of Hazardous Use of Alcohol Among High School Students in Denmark: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2023 to 2027Enrolled3,100ConditionsHealthy ParticipantsArmsStructural only, Structural+Group MI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lotte Vallentin-HolbechAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Genevieve F DashAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; University of Connecticut School of Medicine (Uconn Health), Farmington, Connecticut.
Sarah W Feldstein EwingAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; University of Connecticut School of Medicine (Uconn Health), Farmington, Connecticut.
Anette Søgaard NielsenUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Psychiatric University Hospital, Odense, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Janne S TolstrupUniversity of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kaare B WellnitzAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Eva ØrnbølAarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kristine Rømer ThomsenAarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: krt.crf@psy.au.dk.

Funding

Do peers enhance or detract progress in group motivational interviewing? A look into emerging adult brain and behaviorR01AA030678 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing, Francesca Filbey · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the effectiveness of group motivational interviewing (GMI) and school/parent intervention (SP) in reducing drinking among public high school students in Denmark, a region with high rates of hazardous alcohol use.

methodThis was a 3-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial in 16 public high schools block-randomized to the following: (1) 2-session, manualized GMI coupled with SP; (2) SP-only; or (3) assessment-only control. A total of 2,766 students (65.53% female; mean age = 16.77 years, range = 15-19 years) completed online surveys during class periods at baseline and at 2, 6, 9, and 12 months. The primary outcome was past-month peak drinks per occasion at 12-month follow-up. Mixed models estimated change from baseline for each condition and mean change difference across conditions.

resultsStudents in the control condition significantly increased peak drinks over time at 2.5 times the rate of the other conditions (Δmean = 1.13 [95% CI = 0.62, 1.64] vs 0.48 [95% CI = 0.03, 0.93] for GMI+SP and 0.47 [95% CI = 0.06, 0.88] for SP-only). The mean change difference in peak drinks for each GMI+SP and SP-only vs control was significant (Δmean = -0.65 [95% CI = -1.28, -0.02] and -0.66 [95% CI = -1.27, -0.04], respectively), although significance did not persist after p value correction. More robust effects were observed for the secondary outcome of past-month total drinks.

conclusionGMI coupled with school-based alcohol policies and parental education represents a promising approach to mitigating drinking among high school students. This study supports the crucial roles of developmentally salient relationships (eg, peers, parents/guardians) and contexts (eg, school, home) in developing and delivering intervention programs to adolescents. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: Prevention of Hazardous Use of Alcohol with Danish High School Students (Our Choice); https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06018389?cond=NCT06018389.

Indexed as

adolescentalcoholmotivational interviewingrandomized controlled trialschool

Identifiers

PMID42462842
PMCPMC13562902

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.