Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462717›Full record

ArticleCell systems2026

An optogenetic smart microscopy platform reveals signaling dynamics-dependent control over collective cell migration.

Harrison R Oatman, Beena C Lad, Long Nguyen, Justin H Gubbens, Jared E Toettcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harrison R OatmanLewis Sigler Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Beena C LadDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Long NguyenOmenn-Darling Bioengineering Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Justin H GubbensKhoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Omenn-Darling Bioengineering Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA. Electronic address: toettcher@princeton.edu.

Funding

Quantitavie and Computational Biology Graduate ProgramT32HG003284 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua Michael Akey, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman · 2004 to 2026
$9.9M
Methods and Logic in Molecular Biology Training ProgramT32GM148739 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Ileana M. Cristea · 2023 to 2026
$3.6M
A new class of biosensors for detecting signaling dynamics without live-cell microscopyR01GM144362 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TOETTCHER, JARED E · 2022 to 2025
$1.3M
Optogenetics and biosensors for dissecting cellular decision-makingR35GM164185 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Jared E Toettcher · 2026 to 2026
$369k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003284NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144362NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM164185NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM148739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cell biology, optical techniques can measure cells' internal states (biosensors) and stimulate cellular responses (optogenetics). Yet the design of all-optical experiments is often manual: a predetermined stimulus pattern is applied to cells, biosensors are measured over time, and data are processed offline. Here, we develop PyCLM, a Python-based suite enabling closed-loop measurement, image segmentation, and optogenetic control of thousands of cells per experiment. We showcase PyCLM on diverse applications, including performing feedback control on single cells and delivering developmental signaling patterns to Drosophila embryos. We compare single-cell versus tissue-scale optogenetic control of epithelial migration, revealing that fast and slow waves of receptor tyrosine kinase activity determine the direction of tissue movement, matching prior in vivo observations in zebrafish and mouse. PyCLM enables simple setup of dynamic experiments to probe cell and tissue properties and provides a first step toward real-time control of single-cell states at the tissue scale.

Indexed as

Cell MovementMicroscopyOptogeneticsAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesDrosophilaSignal Transductioncell migrationclosed-loop microscopyfeedback controloptogeneticsreceptor tyrosine kinase signalingsmart microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42462717
PMCPMC13479152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.