Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462179›Full record

Observational studyNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2026

Cerebellar Atrophy in Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: A Large International Cohort Study.

Rebecca MacRae, Kierstin Hederstedt, Christopher Cortina, Kumaran Deiva, Andrea Klein, Ming Lim, Thomas Rossor, Elizabeth A Sokol, Yasmin Khakoo, Nikita Malani Shukla and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rebecca MacRaeDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-2973
Kierstin HederstedtDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6232-0462
Christopher CortinaBiostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital, MA.ORCID 0009-0008-5914-3774
Kumaran DeivaPaediatric Neurology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Hospital Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8409-2365
Andrea KleinDivision of Neuropaediatrics, Development and Rehabilitation, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-5911
Ming LimChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, England.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-8910
Thomas RossorChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, England.ORCID 0000-0001-5472-1813
Elizabeth A SokolDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-1787-6901
Yasmin KhakooDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, MSK Kids at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-6759
Nikita Malani ShuklaNeurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7322-676X
Timothy E LotzeNeurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.ORCID 0009-0003-2898-1963
Wendy G MitchellNeurology Division, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8082-1383
Sarah HopkinsDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3328-1622
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1574-198X
Mark P GormanDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-8832

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPediatric-onset opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (POOMAS) is a rare, neuroinflammatory syndrome that targets the cerebellum and can cause irreversible cerebellar structural changes, namely cerebellar atrophy. We investigated the frequency of cerebellar atrophy, as well as associated risk factors and functional outcome measures, using the largest active POOMAS registry.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study of participants with POOMAS with disease onset from 1995 to 2025 using data from the multinational, multicenter POOMAS registry. Variables were compared between the cerebellar atrophy subgroups using the Fisher exact test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

resultsOf participants with follow-up imaging, cerebellar atrophy developed in 9.5% (6/63) of those with an MRI scan obtained at least 6 months after disease onset and 12.5% (3/24) with an MRI scan obtained at least 48 months after disease onset. Half of the participants who developed cerebellar atrophy (3/6) were identified more than 48 months after disease onset. Cerebellar atrophy was associated with older age at diagnosis ( DISCUSSION: The overall frequency of cerebellar atrophy was likely underestimated in this study because of the lack of standardized MRI timing and the large number of patients without MRI scans beyond 48 months.

Indexed as

CerebellumOpsoclonus-Myoclonus SyndromeAdolescentAtrophyChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRegistriesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42462179
PMCPMC13474476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.