Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462168›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Left atrial remodelling and diastolic unloading after transcatheter tricuspid repair.

Prayuth Rasmeehirun, Andromahi Zygouri, Paul-Calin Craciun, Guillaume L'Official, Vincent Auffret, Guillaume Leurent, Erwan Donal

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Prayuth RasmeehirunInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.ORCID 0009-0004-5478-4610
Andromahi ZygouriInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.
Paul-Calin CraciunInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.
Guillaume L'OfficialInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.
Vincent AuffretInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.
Guillaume LeurentInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.
Erwan DonalInserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, 2 rue Henri le Guilloux, Rennes F-35000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2677-3389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSevere tricuspid regurgitation (TR) alters ventricular interaction and left-sided filling dynamics. However, the longitudinal effects of transcatheter tricuspid edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) on left atrial (LA) remodelling and diastolic physiology remain poorly characterized. We aimed to evaluate longitudinal changes in LA structure, function, and diastolic haemodynamics following T-TEER.

methodsWe studied 125 consecutive patients undergoing T-TEER within the TRI-FR trial and registry (median age 78 [73-81] years; 60.8% women; 73.6% atrial fibrillation). Comprehensive echocardiography was performed at baseline, pre-discharge, and at 6 and 12 months. Longitudinal changes in LA volume index (LAVI), peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), E/e' ratio, LA stiffness index (LASI), and forward flow indices were analysed using linear mixed-effects models.

resultsLeft atrial volume index decreased immediately after T-TEER (estimated change -8.1 ml/m2; 95% CI -14.6 to -1.6; adjusted P = .033), but this reverse remodelling was not sustained at 12 months. In contrast, LA reservoir function deteriorated early and remained impaired throughout follow-up [PALS -1.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI) -2.0 to -0.3; adjusted P = .029]. Estimated LV filling pressure increased acutely (E/e' + 3.26; 95% CI 2.34-4.18; adjusted P < .001), while LASI remained elevated at 12 months (ratio 1.22; 95% CI 1.05-1.42; adjusted P = .016). Stroke volume index and cardiac index did not change significantly over time (P = .969 and P = .562, respectively). Early mitral regurgitation worsening occurred in 20% of patients but was transient and unrelated to changes in diastolic or forward-flow parameters.

conclusionsTranscatheter tricuspid edge-to-edge repair induces immediate anatomical LA unloading but does not restore LA mechanical function. Despite early reductions in LA volume, filling pressure surrogates increased, LA stiffness remained elevated, and forward flow did not improve. These findings demonstrate a dissociation between structural and functional remodelling after TR correction and highlight the importance of serial assessment of LA mechanics and diastolic physiology following T-TEER.

Indexed as

Atrial Function, LeftAtrial RemodelingCardiac CatheterizationHeart AtriaTricuspid ValveTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overDiastoleEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleAtrial remodellingAtrial strainDiastolic functionEchocardiographic haemodynamicsTricuspid regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID42462168
PMCPMC13412375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.