Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462098›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Real-Life Effectiveness After Switching to Avalglucosidase Alfa in Late-Onset Pompe Disease Patients Worsening on Alglucosidase Alfa Therapy: A French Cohort Study.

Céline Tard, Sabrina Sacconi, Nadjib Taouagh, Françoise Bouhour, Maud Michaud, Stephane Beltran, Maxime Fournier, Florence Demurger, Emmeline Lagrange, Sylvain Nollet and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Céline TardInserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, University of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-8090
Sabrina SacconiCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Système Nerveux Périphérique and Muscle, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Université Côte D'azur, Nice, France.
Nadjib TaouaghCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.
Françoise BouhourReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, ENMG and Neuromuscular Disease Unit, Hopital Neurologique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Maud MichaudCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.
Stephane BeltranService de Neurologie, CHRU Bretonneau, Tours, France.
Maxime FournierCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.
Florence DemurgerService de Génétique, CHBA, Vannes, France.
Emmeline LagrangeRare Neuromuscular Disease Center EFSN Neurology Grenoble University Alpes Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Sylvain NolletCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.
Jean-Baptiste NouryCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires AOC, Filnemus, Bordeaux, France.
Armelle MagotCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires AOC, Filnemus, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-1421
Pascal CintasCHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Dimitri RenardCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires AOC, Filnemus, Bordeaux, France.
Joëlle Deibener-KaminskyService de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, CHU Nancy Brabois, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Claire LefeuvreCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-4980
Jean-Baptiste DavionInserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Emmanuelle Salort-CampanaCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires PACA Réunion Rhône Alpes, Filnemus, Marseille, France.
Azzeddine ArrassiInstitut de Myologie, Hôpital La Pitié-Salpétrière, FHU PHENIX, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Marco SpinazziNeuromuscular Reference Center, Department of Neurology, CHU D'angers, Angers, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-9558
Dalil HamrounCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Montpellier, Direction de la Recherche et de L'innovation, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-8227
Diana ChitimusINSERM U 1179, Handicap Neuromusculaire, UVSQ Paris-Saclay, Garches, France.
Pompe Study Group
Shahram AttarianCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires PACA Réunion Rhône Alpes, Filnemus, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4694
Pascal LaforêtCentre de Référence Des Maladies NeuroMusculaires Nord - Est - Ile-de-France, Filnemus, Garches, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4718

Funding

Amicus TherapeuticsAstellas Pharma EuropeSanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a progressive myopathy. Enzyme replacement therapy is effective, but long-term outcomes vary. Avalglucosidase alfa, shown to be non-inferior to alglucosidase alfa in a phase 3 trial, became available in France through compassionate use for patients with insufficient response to alglucosidase alfa.

methodsData from the French Pompe registry were analyzed for patients who switched to avalglucosidase alfa with at least 1 year of follow-up. Respiratory function (forced vital capacity, FVC) and motor function evaluated with gait performance (Six-Minute Walk Test, 6MWT) were assessed before the switch, and one and 2 years after. Individual changes were compared using paired-sample tests.

resultsForty-seven adult patients were included. A stabilization of motor decline was observed: prior to switching, the 6MWT decreased by -27 m/year, whereas an improvement of +17 m/year was seen during the first year after the switch (p = 0.001), followed by overall stability in the second year (-10 m/year, p = 0.280). Respiratory changes were not statistically significant: a decline of 60 mL/year before the switch versus 10 mL/year after 1 year (p = 0.161), and 20 mL/year during the second year (p = 0.346). Three patients died during follow-up, with causes unrelated to the disease or treatment. DISCUSSION: Gait deterioration halted during the first year after transitioning to avalglucosidase, with sustained stabilization thereafter, while respiratory parameters showed minimal change. For patients experiencing significant walking decline under alglucosidase alfa therapy, switching to avalglucosidase alfa resulted in disease stabilization, beginning with mild improvement in the first year and a return to pre-switch baseline thereafter.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesEnzyme Replacement TherapyGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIAdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTreatment Outcomealpha-GlucosidasesGAA protein, humanenzymotherapyglycogenosisswitchtreatment managementunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID42462098
PMCPMC13375154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.