Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42462090›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2026

PACT Inhibits Malignant Biological Behavior of Ovarian Cancer Cells by Regulating TERT Expression.

Xuemei Yang, Qian Zhang, Xiaofeng Yang, Ting Yang, Jing Zhang, Xiaofei Tian, Zhihong Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuemei YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-8900
Qian ZhangDepartment of The First of Internal Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Xiaofeng YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1787-8041
Ting YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of The Fourth of Gynecologic Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Xiaofei TianDepartment of The Second of Gynecologic Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.
Zhihong HanDepartment of The Second of Gynecologic Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi 2022SF-113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a lethal malignancy with limited treatment options. While p53-associated cellular protein-testes derived (PACT) has been implicated in cellular stress responses, its role in OC progression and the regulation of ferroptosis remains unclear. The functional role of PACT was examined in A2780 and OVCAR-3 cells through siRNA-mediated knockdown and overexpression. The CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate cell proliferation, and the transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion. Ferroptosis was assessed by measuring cell death, iron content, malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the expression of key proteins (SLC7A11, GPX4). Molecular mechanisms were investigated via co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), ubiquitination assays, and analysis of subcellular localization. In vivo validation was conducted using a xenograft model in BALB/c nude mice. The results showed that PACT knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OC cells. It also promoted ferroptosis, as indicated by elevated iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS levels, along with reduced SLC7A11 and GPX4 expression-effects that were reversed by ferrostatin-1. PACT was found to enhance TERT expression and telomerase activity via the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway by facilitating Keap1 ubiquitination and degradation, which promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Importantly, Nrf2 knockdown abolished PACT-mediated TERT upregulation. In vivo, PACT silencing suppressed tumor growth and induced ferroptosis. In conclusion, PACT promotes OC progression by suppressing ferroptosis and enhancing malignant phenotypes through the Keap1-Nrf2-TERT axis. These findings suggest that targeting PACT may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for OC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticOvarian NeoplasmsTelomeraseAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleFerroptosisHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTelomeraseTERT protein, humanferroptosisNrf2ovarian cancerPACTTERT

Identifiers

PMID42462090
PMCPMC13466151

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