Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Using nominal group technique to select an HIV status disclosure decision aid for adaptation in Georgia.

Tamar Zurashvili, Mariam Pashalishvili, Akaki Abutidze, Fiona Evelene, Nino Chikhladze, Mamuka Djibuti

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tamar ZurashviliFaculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0384-5249
Mariam PashalishviliFaculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0694-9215
Akaki AbutidzeT. Tsertsvadze Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Fiona EveleneUniversity at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Nino ChikhladzeFaculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Mamuka DjibutiPartnership for Research and Action for Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV status disclosure decision-making is a complex process influenced by stigma, relationship dynamics, and anticipated social consequences. Although decision aids can support individuals in navigating such decisions, no disclosure decision-support interventions have been adapted for use in the Georgian context. This study aimed to identify and prioritize an existing evidence-based intervention for adaptation to support HIV disclosure decision-making among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Georgia.

methodsWe used the Nominal Group Technique (NGT), a structured consensus method, to elicit and prioritize stakeholder perspectives. Two separate NGT sessions were conducted with HIV care providers (n = 12) and PLWH (n = 10), followed by a joint session to reach consensus. Prior to the sessions, nine evidence-based disclosure decision-support interventions from HIV, mental health, and substance use fields were identified through a desk review and grouped into session-based, paper-based, and digital formats. Participants generated ideas, discussed advantages and limitations, and ranked intervention formats and specific interventions. Descriptive content analysis was used to summarize discussion themes.

resultsProviders prioritized digital interventions, emphasizing accessibility and scalability, whereas PLWH preferred session-based interventions, highlighting the importance of trust, individualized support, and peer involvement. Within these formats, providers favored a structured digital program, while PLWH selected an individual session-based intervention focused on disclosure to family members. Adaptation priorities included incorporating peer educators, addressing disclosure to different social and healthcare contexts, and including locally relevant content on legal issues, treatment adherence, and available support services. In the joint session, consensus was reached to prioritize the intervention selected by PLWH.

conclusionsThis study identified a priority disclosure decision-support intervention for adaptation to the Georgian context, emphasizing the importance of patient-centered and contextually tailored approaches. Future research will focus on adapting the selected intervention and identifying appropriate implementation strategies to support pilot testing and integration into HIV care services.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesDisclosureHIV InfectionsAdultDecision MakingFemaleGeorgia (Republic)HumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial Stigma

Identifiers

PMID42461942
PMCPMC13374881

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