Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461924›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Detection of critical transition states in complex diseases based on distance correlation coefficient.

Pingjun Hou, Changchun Liu, Xinlin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pingjun HouSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4626-6115
Changchun LiuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Xinlin ZhangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the development of many complex diseases, biological systems may pass through an unstable critical transition state before disease onset or further deterioration. Timely detection of this state is important for identifying early warning signals and for supporting intervention before marked disease progression. This study proposes a model-free single-sample method based on the distance correlation coefficient, namely dCor-LNWD, for assessing disease-associated perturbations of individual diseased samples. This method uses distance correlation to evaluate both linear and nonlinear associations between gene-expression levels. This study applied dCor-LNWD to four stage-stratified cancer datasets (ESCA, KIRC, KIRP, and LUAD) from the TCGA database and the GSE13268 dataset from the GEO database, and successfully identified critical transition states in five complex disease datasets, including stage-wise critical states during cancer progression.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingHumans

Identifiers

PMID42461924
PMCPMC13375029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.