Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461861›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

The Sigma1 ER membrane receptor promotes structural protein folding and genome packaging of dengue virus.

Riya Sarkar, Whitney Reid, Renaldo Sutanto, Andrew W Tai, Billy Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Riya SarkarDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Whitney ReidDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Renaldo SutantoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Andrew W TaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Billy TsaiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2859-1415

Funding

How infectious SARS-CoV-2 exploits two ER membrane proteins to promote infectionR01AI170514 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Billy Tsai · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
How flaviviruses hijack a host transmembrane protein chaperone to promote viral infectionR01GM139823 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TAI, ANDREW W. · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170514NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) exploits the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to support viral protein translation and folding, replication, and assembly, although the identity of ER factors that promote these distinct steps during infection remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that the ER-resident Sigma1 ER membrane receptor (S1R) promotes virus structural protein folding and genome packaging of DENV during infection. Under S1R knockdown (KD), DENV infection is impaired without compromising virus translation or replication. Strikingly, EM analysis revealed that DENV particles in and secreted from S1R-depleted cells are smaller, likely because they are empty particles devoid of the vRNA genome. Biochemical experiments demonstrated that S1R binds to the prM structural protein and under S1R KD, the prM, E and C structural proteins became detergent-insoluble. Thus, without S1R, all three virus structural proteins misfold, impairing efficient genome packaging. Together, these findings identify a novel ER chaperone that supports a critical DENV infection step.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusEndoplasmic ReticulumReceptors, sigmaViral Genome PackagingViral Structural ProteinsVirus AssemblyAnimalsGenome, ViralHumansProtein FoldingSigma-1 ReceptorVirus ReplicationReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 ReceptorViral Structural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42461861
PMCPMC13374893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.