Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461825›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Pharmacist-led educational intervention to improve knowledge, medication adherence, and asthma control among asthma patients at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital: A protocol for randomized controlled trial.

Mekuriaw Dereje Tekele, Goitom Belay Kassa, Yainu Welegerima Welekidane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mekuriaw Dereje TekeleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3144-6220
Goitom Belay KassaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Yainu Welegerima WelekidaneDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Derbew Fikadu BerheBiomedical Science Division, and Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Abadi Kahsu GebreNutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Afewerki Gebremeskel TsadikDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of a pharmacist‑led educational intervention on medication knowledge, adherence, and asthma control among adult asthma patients at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.

methodsA single‑blind, parallel‑group randomized controlled trial will be conducted. All eligible adult asthma patients on active follow‑up at the chest clinic of Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital will be included. Participants will be randomly assigned via a computer‑generated sequence to an intervention group (structured pharmacist‑led education using teach‑back, illustrated pamphlets, a follow‑up phone call and SMS) or a control group (routine care). Outcome assessors will be blinded to group allocation. Outcomes will be measured at baseline and after three months, including medication adherence (GMAS), asthma control (ACT), medication knowledge, correct inhaler technique, and domain‑specific adherence barriers. Data will be analyzed using intention‑to‑treat with multivariable binary logistic regression, chi‑square tests, independent T-test, McNemar test, Mann‑Whitney U test, and Fisher's exact test where appropriate. Subgroup analyses will be performed to explore whether the intervention effect differs across patient characteristics. A p‑value < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant, with 95% confidence intervals reported. TRIAL REGISTRY: Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202508565637179).

Indexed as

AsthmaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherencePatient Education as TopicPharmacistsAdherence InterventionsAdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, SpecialHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID42461825
PMCPMC13375000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.