Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461820›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2026

The zinc-finger protein ZC3H10 suppresses type I interferon responses during viral infection by repressing interferon-stimulated gene promoters.

Xiaojing Dong, Xiaoyan Zuo, Xia Xiao, Shichao Ma, Lili Ren, Zhuo Zhou, Xiaobo Lei, Jianwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojing DongNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xiaoyan ZuoNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xia XiaoNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Shichao MaNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Lili RenNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Zhuo ZhouState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Xiaobo LeiNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Jianwei WangNHC Key Laboratory of System Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Christophe Merieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-4559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFNs) play a central role in antiviral immunity by activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to induce interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Precise regulation of this response is critical to avoid pathological inflammation and autoimmunity, but the molecular mechanisms that restrain IFN signaling remain incompletely defined. Here, we performed a human whole-genome cDNA library screen and identified ZC3H10 as a negative regulator of the type I IFN response. Overexpression of ZC3H10 suppressed ISG expression following IFNβ stimulation and increased susceptibility to infection by Newcastle disease virus, human rhinovirus 16, Enterovirus A71, and SARS-CoV-2, whereas genetic deletion of ZC3H10 enhanced ISG expression and antiviral resistance. Mechanistically, ZC3H10 required nuclear localization, a functional nucleic acid-binding domain, and its coiled-coil domain to exert its inhibitory function. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that ZC3H10 directly binds to the TTTC motif within ISG promoters, thereby preventing their activation. Together, these findings establish ZC3H10 as a critical negative regulator of IFN signaling that functions to balance antiviral immunity.

Indexed as

Interferon Type IPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-betaSignal TransductionZinc FingersInterferon-betaInterferon Type ITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42461820
PMCPMC13375009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.