Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Developing comprehensive perinatal quality of care instruments in Mexico: An inclusive, multidisciplinary, and culturally sensitive approach.

Jimena Fritz, Pablo Montero-Zamora, Cara B Safon, Pablo Martínez-Garrido, Matthias Sachse-Aguilera, Hernán García, Paola Sesia, Raffaela Schiavon, Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jimena FritzDepartment of Perinatal Health, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Pablo Montero-ZamoraDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-2113
Cara B SafonDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-7750
Pablo Martínez-GarridoDepartment of Perinatal Health, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Matthias Sachse-AguileraUNICEF Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hernán GarcíaSecretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Paola SesiaCenter for Research and Higher Studies on Social Anthropology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Raffaela SchiavonIndependent Consultant, Mexico City, Mexico.
Héctor Lamadrid-FigueroaDepartment of Perinatal Health, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-8399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring high-quality care during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and the newborn period is essential for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In Mexico, a significant gap exists in comprehensive, culturally relevant instruments to assess quality of care (QoC) across these critical stages. This study aimed to develop robust, context-specific instruments to evaluate key dimensions of maternal and neonatal care, including patient experience, clinical processes, and hospital infrastructure. Using a modified Delphi method, we conducted two national workshops with 78 unique national experts, including academic researchers, healthcare decision-makers, and maternal health advocates. In Workshop 1, 45 experts identified 1,162 QoC indicators, which our research team subsequently reduced to 521 through a systematization process. Workshop 2 engaged 62 experts-approximately 20% of whom had also participated in Workshop 1-who discussed and rated the 521 indicators. Based on these expert ratings, our research team conducted a subsequent systematization, which further reduced the list to 489 QoC indicators. The final 489 indicators were categorized into five core QoC domains (i.e., Woman, Care Processes, Health Personnel, Infrastructure, and Supplies and Medications) and used to develop three instruments (1) a Semi-Structured Interview Guide to explore women's care experiences; (2) a Childbirth Observation Instrument to assess QoC during labor and immediate postpartum care, including sociodemographic details, facility characteristics, clinical processes, and adherence to best practices, and (3) a Hospital Information Instrument to gather data on infrastructure, personnel, supplies, medications, and service utilization. These instruments offer a rigorous, context-specific framework for evaluating maternal and neonatal QoC in Mexico, helping identify gaps, guide improvements, and promote health equity. They address a critical need by providing tailored tools with strong potential to inform practice and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Perinatal CareQuality of Health CareDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMexicoPregnancyQuality Indicators, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID42461811
PMCPMC13374906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.