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ArticlePloS one2026

Dysmenorrhea Symptoms Interference Scale (DSI) in Serbian - Translation and psychometric properties evaluation.

Dejan Mihajlovic, Momir Dunjic, Nenad Sulovic, Leonida Vitkovic, Kristina Brajovic Car, Slavica Aksam, Dusica Kocijancic Belovic, Jelena Dotlic

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Dejan MihajlovicDepartment for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Health Center Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-2282
Momir DunjicDepartment for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Health Center Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo, Serbia.
Nenad SulovicDepartment for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Health Center Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo, Serbia.
Leonida VitkovicInstitute for Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina temporarily settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo, Serbia.
Kristina Brajovic CarThe Faculty of Media and Communications, University Singidunum, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-8542
Slavica AksamClinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Dr Koste Todorovica 26, Belgrade, Serbia.
Dusica Kocijancic BelovicClinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Dr Koste Todorovica 26, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena DotlicClinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Dr Koste Todorovica 26, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-9561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDysmenorrhea, painful menstruation, affects 20-90% of women and it can significantly impair their quality of life. To evaluate the severity and consequences of dysmenorrhea specific questionnaires have been developed. The aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the Dysmenorrhea Symptoms Interference Scale (DSI) for the Serbian-speaking population and assess its psychometric properties. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 350 Serbian-speaking female students with primary dysmenorrhea symptoms at least once during the past 12 months attending health sciences at the University of Pristina temporarily settled in Kosovska Mitrovica. They completed the general socio-epidemiologic questionnaire, the DSI and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). The DSI was translated according to the recommended methodology for the cultural adaptation of questionnaires, and its psychometric characteristics (internal consistency, validity based on internal structure, discriminant and convergent validity) were tested.

resultsThere were no major changes in the items during the process of translation or validation. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale was 0.928, whereas if an item was deleted, it was above 0.8 for all items. The McDonald's omega coefficient was 0.951, indicating good internal consistency. The CI‒TC coefficients were greater than 0.40 for all the items, indicating that all the items were significant elements of the DSI. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed one-factor structure of the Serbian DSI version (total variance explained 64.16%). Confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate values of fit indices (goodness of fit 0.998; root mean square error of approximation 0.032). The DSI significantly correlated (ρ = 0.520; p = 0.001) with DASS-21, confirming its adequate convergent validity. Moreover, DSI scores significantly (p = 0.001) differed between students with mild and severe dysmenorrhea proving good discriminant validity.

conclusionsThe Serbian version of the DSI showed adequate psychometric properties and it can be applied both in research and in broad clinical use.

Indexed as

DysmenorrheaPsychometricsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSerbiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42461801
PMCPMC13375039

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