Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461800›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Factors associated with low-density lipoprotein control in outpatients with myocardial infarction: A hospital-based study.

Anan S Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Razan Mansour, Hamza Jarab, Shrouq R Abu Heshmeh, Omar Jrab, Abdullah Elrefae, Yazid N Al Hamarneh, Ahmad Z Al Meslamani, Salahdein Aburuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anan S JarabDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-506X
Walid Al-QeremDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Razan MansourDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Hamza JarabFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Shrouq R Abu HeshmehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Omar JrabBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, Malta.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0173-9679
Abdullah ElrefaeTrauma and Orthopedic, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom.
Yazid N Al HamarnehDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-3542
Ahmad Z Al MeslamaniCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Salahdein AburuzDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3914

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrepancies in factors influencing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) control in patients with myocardial infarction have been documented in existing literature. Assessing LDL-C control and the associated factors is a crucial initial measure for guiding future interventions aimed at enhancing health outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). This study aimed to evaluate LDL-C control status and explore the predictors of uncontrolled LDL-C in patients with myocardial infarction. Data were collected by a research pharmacist from medical records, including sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, comorbidities, prescribed medications, and biomedical parameters such as LDL-C levels among patients attending an outpatient cardiology clinic. The validated Arabic versions of the 4-item medication adherence scale and the medication beliefs questionnaire were used to evaluate medication adherence and beliefs, respectively. Binary logistic regression was implemented to investigate the predictors of LDL-C control. The results showed most of the patients (n = 255) had uncontrolled LDL-C (76.6%). Regression results revealed that smoking (OR= 2.006; 95% CI: 1.054-3.816; P = 0.034), receiving beta blockers (OR=2.211; 95% CI: 1.024-4.775; P = 0.043), and having uncontrolled blood pressure (OR=1.940; 95% CI: 1.069-3.520; P = 0.029) were independently associated with higher odds of uncontrolled LDL-C. In conclusion, in MI patients with poor LDL-C control, lowering the risk of cardiac complications and improving health outcomes require the development of focused and efficient LDL-C level management strategies. Achieving this goal will require putting strategies like smoking cessation counselling into practice and improving BP control.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, LDLMyocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedOutpatientsRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDL

Identifiers

PMID42461800
PMCPMC13375025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.