Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461489›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Ex vivo expanded autologous hematopoietic stem cells stimulate improved immunogenic activity: an in-vitro preliminary study for future clinical uses.

Ramesh Thevendran, Yek Song Quek, Sherlyn Low Si Tong, Solayappan Maheswaran

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramesh ThevendranFaculty of Applied Science, AIMST University, Jalan Bukit Air Nasi, Semeling, 08100, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia. rthevendran@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-7855
Yek Song QuekMOIRAI TECH SDN. BHD., Infinity8 Medini Iskandar, CIMB Leadership Academy, Unit 02-02, Level 2, No 3, Jalan Medini Utara 1, 79200, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia.
Sherlyn Low Si TongMOIRAI TECH SDN. BHD., Infinity8 Medini Iskandar, CIMB Leadership Academy, Unit 02-02, Level 2, No 3, Jalan Medini Utara 1, 79200, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia.
Solayappan MaheswaranThe Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus, Jalan Sepoy Lines, 10450, George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic stem cell therapy is a cornerstone of regenerative medicine for treating haematological and immunological disorders. While autologous HSCs avoid the complications of graft-versus-host disease, current expansion protocols often rely on expensive synthetic media and xeno-derived components that hinder clinical translation. This study evaluates a minimalist, "in-house" expansion protocol designed for cost-effectiveness and complete human and Malaysian cGMP process compatibility.

methodsCD34 + cells were isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors and expanded using the in-house methodology consisting of autologous plasma supplemented with stem cell factor and interleukin-3. The expanded HSCs were co-cultured with autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells to assess their stimulatory potential. Parameters measured included cell viability, cell purity, total white blood cell expansion event counts via flow cytometry, and Interferon-gamma secretion via ELISA.

resultsThe expansion protocol achieved good results, with viable CD34 + purity and a marginal CD71 + percentage. Functional assays revealed that the presence of expanded HSCs exerted a potent stimulatory effect on the immune environment. The co-culture group containing expanded HSCs and corresponding donor PBMC demonstrated a strong increase in total WBC event counts, reaching around average 3000 counts compared to counts < 500 and even less in the control group. Furthermore, this interaction induced strong immunogenic activity, characterised by high levels of IFN-gamma secretion, whereas the control groups showed negligible cytokine production.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that ex vivo expanded autologous HSCs act as a strong biological stimulant, significantly aiding leukocyte proliferation and immune signalling. Our expansion methodology provides a safe, human-compatible, and effective framework for good improvement of such haematological factors. These results further corroborate the potential for this approach in future clinical therapies aimed at boosting immune recovery, overall patient wellness and haematological parameters.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem CellsAntigens, CD34Cell Culture TechniquesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInterleukin-3Leukocytes, MononuclearTransplantation, AutologousAntigens, CD34Interleukin-3AutologousBlood parametersEnhanceExpansionHSCImmuneRejuvenationSafeUnique

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.