Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461486›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

A Decade of Improvement and Signs of Decline in PrEP Awareness and Use in Young Trans Women.

Colbey Ricklefs, Bow Suprasert, Willi McFarland, Erin C Wilson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colbey RicklefsDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. colbey.ricklefs@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6214-8557
Bow SuprasertCenter for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6519-7126
Willi McFarlandCenter for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5660
Erin C WilsonCenter for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-495X

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
The Transnational Cohort: global HIV epidemiology and prevention research for transwomen.R01MD010678 · NIMHD · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI MCFARLAND, WILLIAM, MEEK, ERIN CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
CDC HHS 6NU62ES005077CDC HHS NU62PS924778Community Health Equity and Promotion Branch at the San Francisco Department of Public Health Community Health Equity and Promotion Branch at the San Francisco Department of Public HealthMaternal and Child Health Bureau T71MC00003NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010678NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010678/A133681NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH19105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of HIV is significantly higher in transgender women compared to the general population, with young trans women having higher incidence compared to older trans women. Effective efforts to ensure PrEP uptake and persistence among young trans women is key to addressing the HIV epidemic in the U.S. We analyzed serial cross-sectional data from the Trans women Empowered to Advance Community Health (TEACH) studies conducted in San Francisco in 2013, 2016-2017, 2019-2020, and 2023-2024. Our study included 83 young adult (18-26 years old) trans women living without HIV. We used the Cochran-Armitage test for trends to assess changes in PrEP awareness, use, and key HIV risk and preventive behaviors. PrEP awareness among young trans women significantly increased from 6% in 2013, 94% in 2016-2017, 100.0% in 2019-2020, and 86% in 2023-2024 (z = 7.96, p < 0.001). PrEP use also significantly increased from 0% in 2013, 19% in 2016-2017, 46% in 2019-2020, and 36% in 2023-2024 (z = 9.90, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, condomless sex in the last 12 months has risen from 33% in 2013 to 86% in 2023-2024 (z = 4.15, p < 0.001). PrEP awareness and use have significantly increased among young trans women in San Francisco since FDA approval in 2012. However, our study points to a potential leveling off or decrease in PrEP awareness and use in recent years. Furthermore, PrEP use still lags need. Young trans women must be prioritized in PrEP awareness and demand creation efforts in addition to efforts to support adherence and persistence.

Indexed as

DisparitiesHIVPre-exposure prophylaxisPrEPTransgender personsYoung adult

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.