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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

CRESS domain-based molecular characterization of Begomovirus gossypimultanense.

Niranjana Prem Minipreman, Marimuthu Elangovan, Nikeshun Vivekananthan, Archana Rathore, Susheel Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Kajal Kumar Biswas, Vijayanandraj Selvaraj

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Niranjana Prem MinipremanPlant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR - National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Marimuthu ElangovanAdvanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Nikeshun VivekananthanPlant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR - National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Archana RathorePlant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR - National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Susheel KumarPlant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR - National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University Bikaner, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.
Kajal Kumar BiswasAdvanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Vijayanandraj SelvarajPlant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR - National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. vijayanandraj.s.nbri@csir.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is a serious threat to cotton production across the Indian subcontinent, especially in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab. The disease is caused by monopartite single-stranded DNA begomoviruses along with their associated satellite DNAs. Among these viruses, Begomovirus gossypimultanense (Cotton leaf curl Multan virus; CLCuMuV) is one of the primary viruses responsible for widespread infections and significant yield losses. METHODS AND

resultsTwenty-six symptomatic cotton leaf samples collected from diverse agro-ecological regions of northwestern India were screened and confirmed as CLCuMuV through molecular analyses. Given that the full-length replication-associated protein (Rep) is widely used as a representative phylogenetic marker across ssDNA viruses, we hypothesized that the conserved CRESS domain (~ 300 bp) within the Rep protein, which is functionally indispensable, could serve as an alternative molecular marker for molecular characterization of CLCuMuV. To test this hypothesis, in addition to sequences generated from field samples, a dataset of 278 publicly available CLCuMuV CRESS domain sequences retrieved from the NCBI database was assembled. Comparative phylogenetic analyses showed that both the full-length Rep and the CRESS domain resolved five major groups (Group 1-5) with consistent clustering, and tanglegram analysis demonstrated one-to-one correspondence between group compositions, indicating strong phylogenetic congruence. Population genetic analyses revealed high haplotype diversity in both regions, while neutrality and selection pressure analyses indicated predominant purifying selection, with stronger functional constraint in the CRESS domain.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that the conserved CRESS domain within the Rep gene reliably recapitulates the phylogenetic and population genetic structure inferred from the full-length Rep protein. The strong topological congruence, high haplotype resolution, and evidence of functional constraint support the CRESS domain as a robust, reliable, and cost-effective molecular marker for epidemiological characterization and evolutionary studies of CLCuMuV.

Indexed as

BegomovirusAmino Acid SequenceDNA, ViralGenome, ViralGossypiumIndiaPhylogenyPlant DiseasesProtein DomainsViral ProteinsDNA, ViralViral ProteinsBegomovirusCotton leaf curl Multan virusCRESS domainPhylogenetic analysisReplication associated protein

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.