Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461346›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2026

Transcriptomic analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks in radiation-induced mouse thymic degeneration.

Fei Wang, Qing-Hua Yu, Xin-Ming Fan, Cun-Yang Guo, Si-Guang Xu, Wen-Bo Zhang, Ping Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei WangLaboratory of Radiation-induced Diseases and Molecule-targeted Drugs, School of Food and Biomedical Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China.
Qing-Hua YuLaboratory of Radiation-induced Diseases and Molecule-targeted Drugs, School of Food and Biomedical Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China.
Xin-Ming FanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277100, China.
Cun-Yang GuoLaboratory of Radiation-induced Diseases and Molecule-targeted Drugs, School of Food and Biomedical Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China.
Si-Guang XuHenan Key Laboratory of Medical Tissue Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China.
Wen-Bo ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Medical Tissue Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China.
Ping XuLaboratory of Radiation-induced Diseases and Molecule-targeted Drugs, School of Food and Biomedical Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China. 19863349848@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2014-1422

Funding

Industry-University Collaborative Education Program of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 2501173942Natural Science Foundation of China 81773358, 11705158, and U1504824Team Building Funds for High-level Expert Talents at Zaozhuang University 745010210The 2025 Shandong Provincial College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project S202510904032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive or inappropriate radiation can seriously harm organisms. Radiation-induced thymus injury (RITI) is a severe complication driven by dysregulated RNA networks. However, current studies have mostly focused on single non-coding RNAs or late pathological stages, and a complete competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network had not been constructed. The thymus tissues of C57BL/6 mice exposed to 6 Gy X-ray radiation for 24 h were analyzed by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) with library construction. We functionally annotated target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and predicted long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) -targeted microRNAs (miRNAs) and miRNA-targeted mRNAs post-irradiation, to construct the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory axis. Furthermore, multiple experimental approaches including quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), western blotting, flow cytometry and CCK-8 cell viability assays were utilized to validate the involvement of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Protein Kinase B (PKB or AKT) pathway. The results revealed that after irradiation, 6214 mRNAs, 160 miRNAs, and 1999 lncRNAs were significantly upregulated while 2676 mRNAs, 165 miRNAs, and 941 lncRNAs were considerably downregulated. The most significantly altered Gene Ontology (GO) terms were angiogenesis and ameboid cell migration (Biological Process, BP), actin cytoskeleton and cell-cell junctions (Cellular Component, CC), as well as actin binding and phospholipid binding (Molecular Function, MF). A total of 333 cellular functions mediated by phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) exhibited significant alterations, whereas 175 cellular functions regulated by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDPK1) showed substantial changes. Key biological pathways, including cancer-associated pathways, the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, the human papillomavirus infection pathway, the focal adhesion pathway, the Rap1 signaling pathway, and the cardiomyocyte calcium signaling pathway, were uncovered through Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Based on the results of both GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis, a consistent conclusion was drawn that RITI was closely associated with the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. So the PI3K-AKT pathway was selected for experimental validation, which confirmed that it was a key regulatory pathway for thymic degeneration in RITI. A lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA axis of RITI was successfully developed in a mouse model after irradiation. The PI3K-AKT pathway contributes to preventing radiation-induced cell death in RITI, and the differentially expressed RNAs in the initial stage of this injury may result in serious consequences.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerThymus GlandAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRNA, Competitive EndogenousSignal TransductionMicroRNAsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseRNA, Competitive EndogenousRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerLncRNAMiRNAMRNAPDPK1PTENRadiationThymus injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.