Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461303›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Overnight vs. daytime surgical repair in open globe injuries and their association with long-term visual outcomes.

Helia Ashourizadeh, Srujay Pandiri, Kevin Song, Marta Stevanovic, Isaac D Bleicher, Racquel Bitar, Kevin Makhoul, Matthew F Gardiner, Grayson W Armstrong

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helia AshourizadehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Srujay PandiriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Kevin SongPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marta StevanovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Isaac D BleicherDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Racquel BitarUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kevin MakhoulDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew F GardinerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Grayson W ArmstrongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. grayson_armstrong@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess how demographic and clinical characteristics of open globe injuries (OGIs) influence surgical timing (daytime versus overnight) as well as evaluate associations between after-hours OGI surgical repair and visual outcomes.

methodsRetrospective cohort study on patients with OGI undergoing surgery at Massachusetts Eye and Ear (MEE) between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2022. Surgical and presentation timing was classified as daytime (7:00 AM-6:59 PM) or overnight (7:00 PM-6:59 AM), based on the time of presentation to emergency department and surgery start time. Primary outcomes were associations between demographic and clinical characteristics and surgical timing, and between surgical timing and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 and 12 months.

results584 patients (588 eyes, 542 adults, 73.9% male), with OGI were identified. Multivariable logistic regression revealed pediatric patients (< 18 years) compared to patients ≥ 65 years (reference group) had increased odds of overnight repair (OR = 5.33, 95% CI: 1.94-15.3), while overnight presentation reduced odds of overnight surgery (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.34-0.89). Surgical timing was not significantly associated with postoperative BCVA. Worse 12-month BCVA correlated with female sex, poor baseline VA, and zone II/III injuries.

conclusionPediatric patients had increased odds of receiving overnight OGI repair, while overnight presentation reduced this likelihood. Surgery timing did not affect long-term BCVA, whereas baseline vision, sex, and injury zone predicted worse outcomes.

Indexed as

After-hoursOcular traumaOpen-globe injuryOvernight surgerySurgical outcomesSurgical timing

Identifiers

PMID42461303

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