ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026
Should Maximum Urethral Closure Pressure Be Measured on Prolapse Reduction?
Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introduction and hypothesisMaximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP) is a measure of urethral quality and is associated with urodynamic stress incontinence (USI). A confounder of this relationship is pelvic organ prolapse (POP). We investigated the effect of prolapse reduction on MUCP and its association with USI.
methodsWe carried out an observational study using data sets of 1992 women seen at a tertiary urogynaecological centre in 2017-2024. All had undergone a questionnaire, POPQ examination and translabial ultrasound. MUCP was obtained after bladder emptying, at rest and during POP reduction. USI was rated mild, moderate, marked or severe. Associations between MUCP/MUCP on prolapse reduction and USI were tested using nominal regression. Nagelkerke R
resultsOf 1992 women seen for urodynamic testing, 1737 had MUCP obtained at rest and POP reduction. Most complained of stress urinary incontinence (72.8%), and 7% reported splinting to void. On clinical examination, 82.8% had significant prolapse. USI was diagnosed in 61.9%, detrusor overactivity in 22.6% and voiding dysfunction in 31.9%. Mean MUCP was 39.1 cm H
conclusionsSymptoms of splinting and objective prolapse on POPQ predict a lower MUCP on prolapse reduction. However, as the latter does not significantly increase predictive value, prolapse reduction is probably unnecessary in clinical practice.
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