Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461269›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Evolution and functional characterization of the MdSKP8 gene as a conserved hub integrating hormone and antioxidant pathways for salt tolerance in apple.

Miao Shao, Yongqing Feng, Shixiong Lu, Shangwen Yang, Jian Li, Xinyu Li, Zonghuan Ma, Guoping Liang, Baihong Chen, Juan Mao

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miao ShaoState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Yongqing FengState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Shixiong LuState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Shangwen YangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu LiState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Zonghuan MaState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Guoping LiangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Baihong ChenState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Juan MaoState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Co-built by the Provincial and Ministerial Authorities, College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China. maojuan@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

2025 Gansu Provincial Fiscal Fund Project for Modern Cold and Arid Agriculture Development 04125250Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Major Special Program 24ZD13NA019the Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project 25ZYJA031The Fostering Foundation for the Excellent Ph.D. Dissertation of Gansu Agricultural University YB2026001the Gansu Province Outstanding Graduate Student"Innovation Star" Project 2026CXZX-754the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Major Special Program 24ZDNL001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageSKP1-Like genes are conserved with lineage-specific diversification; apple MdSKP8 is salt-induced, enhances transgenic apple's tolerance via ROS, hormone pathways, and interacts with F-box and thaumatin-like proteins. Soil salinization critically constrains sustainable apple production. SKP1 proteins, core components of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligases, are pivotal regulators of plant stress responses; nevertheless, their role in apple salt tolerance remains undeciphered. This study integrated evolutionary and functional genomics to investigate the SKP1-Like gene family. Phylogenetic analysis revealed conserved evolution with lineage-specific diversification between monocots and dicots; Rosaceae members formed a distinct clade shaped by both purifying and positive selection. Molecular characterization identified MdSKP8 as the closest homolog to Arabidopsis ASK2. Its expression was significantly upregulated by salt stress, and the protein localized to the nucleus and cytosol. Overexpressing MdSKP8 markedly enhanced salt tolerance in transgenic apple plants, manifested as improved root architecture and reduced reactive oxygen species accumulation. Further physiological and transcriptomic analyses showed that, under salt stress, MdSKP8 overexpression was associated with enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, proline accumulation, and altered expression of hormone- and MAPK-related genes, suggesting its potential involvement in coordinating stress adaptation. Protein-protein interaction assays confirmed that MdSKP8 specifically interacts with F-box proteins MdAMR and MdEID-like, along with the thaumatin-like protein MdTL, respectively, forming interacting protein modules. Collectively, this study elucidates a novel mechanism wherein MdSKP8 synergistically integrates hormone signaling and antioxidant pathways to enhance salt tolerance, providing crucial insights and genetic resources for breeding stress-resistant apple cultivars.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMalusPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsSalt ToleranceEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlants, Genetically ModifiedReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAppleF-box proteinMdSKP8Salt stressThaumatin-like proteinTranscriptome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.