Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42461175›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Rapidly Progressive Immune-Mediated Meningococcal Pericarditis Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade.

Christine Robert M Pagotan, Aryan Meknat, Anisha Ganesh, Neusha Hollingsworth, Masaki Tsukashita, M Scott Halbreiner, Candice Lee, Walter McGregor, Stephen Bailey

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christine Robert M PagotanDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: cmp468@drexel.edu.
Aryan MeknatAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anisha GaneshAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neusha HollingsworthTemple University's Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Masaki TsukashitaAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
M Scott HalbreinerAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Candice LeeAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Walter McGregorAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephen BaileyAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardial involvement in meningococcemia is uncommon and often immune complex mediated. Initial effusions may appear insignificant but can rapidly progress to cardiac tamponade, even as systemic infection markers improve. CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old man presented with septic shock secondary to Neisseria meningitidis bacteremia. Initial imaging demonstrated a small pericardial effusion without clinical manifestations. Despite antibiotics and improving systemic markers, he developed sudden hemodynamic deterioration because of rapid effusion progression. Repeat echocardiography revealed tamponade physiology, necessitating emergent subxiphoid tube pericardiostomy. He was successfully stabilized through prompt intervention despite vasopressor dependence. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates a paradoxical clinical trajectory in immune complex-mediated meningococcal pericarditis, in which tamponade develops after bacteremic control. This dissociation between infectious and pericardial trajectories underscores the importance of serial imaging and proactive surgical planning independent of laboratory trends. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: In meningococcal infection, hemodynamic instability despite improving infection markers should prompt urgent echocardiographic reassessment. Early recognition and timely drainage may be lifesaving.

Indexed as

echocardiographyimmune complex diseaseinotropesmeningococcal infectionpericardial effusiontamponade

Identifiers

PMID42461175
PMCPMC13554867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.