Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460956›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Aggressive Native Valve Staphylococcus pasteuri Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Recurrent Coronary and Cerebrovascular Emboli.

Riya Sam, Anil Ananthaneni, Kifah Hussain, Juan Pablo Salazar Adum, Mark Lampert, Justin Levisay, Robert Gordon, David Najman, Nikola Dobrilovic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riya SamDivision of Cardiology, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: riyasam@gmail.com.
Anil AnanthaneniDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Kifah HussainDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Juan Pablo Salazar AdumDivision of Cardiology, Mass General Brigham & Womens Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark LampertDivision of Cardiology, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Justin LevisayDivision of Cardiology, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Robert GordonDivision of Cardiology, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David NajmanDivision of Cardiology, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nikola DobrilovicDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Endeavor Health, Glenview, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus pasteuri is a rare coagulase-negative staphylococcus that is infrequently identified as a causative agent in infective endocarditis. Its clinical virulence and embolic potential are not well characterized in current literature. CASE SUMMARY: A 57-year-old man with a history of mitral valve prolapse presented with a 2-month history of constitutional symptoms and hematuria. Investigations revealed S pasteuri bacteremia and a large mitral valve vegetation with severe regurgitation. His clinical course was marked by recurrent ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions and mycotic aneurysm, subacute embolic strokes with hemorrhagic transformation. He ultimately underwent successful bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement after neurologic stabilization. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the aggressive nature of S pasteuri in native valve endocarditis. The organism produced large, friable vegetations, leading to a high embolic burden and affecting both coronary and cerebral vasculatures. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: S pasteuri is a virulent pathogen capable of causing significant endocardial destruction and should not be dismissed as a contaminant. Large vegetations associated with this organism carry an exceptionally high risk for recurrent embolic events, including rare coronary septic embolization. Early multidisciplinary consultation is vital to navigate the timing of surgery when embolic risk and intracranial hemorrhage coexist.

Indexed as

coagulase-negative staphylococciinfective endocarditismycotic aneurysmnative valve endocarditisseptic coronary embolismStaphylococcus pasteuri

Identifiers

PMID42460956
PMCPMC13379880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.