ArticleJACC. Case reports2026
Coronary Intramural Hematoma in a Young Athlete After Direct Ball Impact to the Chest.
Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCoronary intramural hematoma (IMH) is a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome that may occur after blunt chest impact. CASE SUMMARY: A 19-year-old competitive athlete presented with sudden retrosternal chest pain after intense exertion and direct ball-related impact to the chest during a football match. Troponin peaked at 20,400 ng/L. Coronary angiography showed a nonobstructive ostial left anterior descending artery (LAD) lesion. Cardiac magnetic resonance demonstrated near-transmural ischemic injury with microvascular obstruction in the basal-mid septum. Coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed hyperdense mural thickening and positive remodeling of the proximal LAD, suggestive of IMH. Optical coherence tomography confirmed a focal subadventitial IMH in the proximal LAD, near the ostium of the first septal branch. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates traumatic IMH as a potential cause of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries in a young athlete and underscores the value of cardiac CT. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Coronary IMH should be considered after blunt chest trauma. Noncontrast CT aids IMH diagnosis.
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