Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460793›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2026

Effect and Clinical Characteristics of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Vascular Inflammation in Patients With Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease.

Hui Huang, Huan Liu, Ping Liu, Wangqiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yining, China.
Huan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yining, China.
Ping LiuLaboratory Department, Xinhua Hospital of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7753-2935
Wangqiang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.

Funding

2023 Zhanjiang Municipal Non-funded Science and Technology Key Research 2023B011912025 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation 2025D01A25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection on vascular inflammation and clinical characteristics in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD). A total of 180 CHD patients with HCMV infection (research group) and 90 CHD patients without HCMV infection (control group) were enrolled. Serum levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and Lp-PLA2 were measured, and clinical data were collected. The research group showed significantly higher inflammatory marker levels than controls (p < 0.05). Mean viral load was 4.58 ± 1.01 copies/mL, and high-load patients had higher marker levels than low-load patients (p < 0.05). Significant between-group differences were observed in CHD severity, number of diseased vessels, stenosis degree, cardiac function, angina grade, and carotid atherosclerosis (p < 0.05). HCMV viral load was positively correlated with all inflammatory markers and clinical severity indices (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that HCMV infection is associated with exacerbated vascular inflammation and worse CHD progression, suggesting the need for timely antiviral intervention.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCytomegalovirus InfectionsInflammationAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCytomegalovirusFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaViral LoadBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaclinical featurescoronary atherosclerotic heart diseasecorrelationhuman cytomegalovirusvascular inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42460793
PMCPMC13373972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.