Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460683›Full record

Trial reportCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Effect of the Distance Between the Radial Artery Puncture Site and the Styloid Process on Radial Artery Spasm in Transradial Coronary Interventions: A Randomized Study.

Vedat Aslan, Sefa Sural, Nurettin Yeral, Şevket Gorgulu, Emmanouil S Brilakis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07060820 (Association Between Radial Artery Access Point and Radial Artery Spasm During Transradial Procedures), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07060820 nacompletednot on this map

Association Between Radial Artery Access Point and Radial Artery Spasm During Transradial Procedures

TypeinterventionalSponsorMersin Medicalpark HastanesiRan2025 to 2026Enrolled380ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Radial Artery SpasmArmsRadial Artery Puncture at 0-20 mm, Radial Artery Puncture at >21 mm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vedat AslanVocational School of Health Service, Toros University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-5812
Sefa SuralVocational School of Health Service, Toros University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4628-6672
Nurettin YeralDepartment of Cardiology, Hatay Training and Research Hospital, Hatay, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-181X
Şevket GorguluCardiology Department, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-1402
Emmanouil S BrilakisMinneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-9701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadial artery spasm (RAS) remains a clinically relevant limitation of the transradial approach (TRA).

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of the distance between the radial artery puncture site and the radial styloid process on RAS and access-site complications.

methodsThis prospective, single-center, randomized, single-blind trial enrolled 380 patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention via TRA. Using fluoroscopic identification of the radial styloid process as a fixed anatomical reference, patients were randomized 1:1 to Near-Styloid (0-20 mm) or Far-Styloid (21-40 mm) puncture. The primary endpoint was clinical RAS. Secondary endpoints included puncture efficiency, pain scores, crossover, and access-site complications, including radial artery occlusion (RAO) and hematoma.

resultsClinical RAS occurred in 14.7% of the Near-Styloid group and 17.9% of the Far-Styloid group (p = 0.488). First-attempt puncture success was significantly higher with Near-Styloid access (74.2% vs. 58.4%, p = 0.002), with shorter puncture time (median 20 vs. 30 s, p < 0.001) and fewer puncture attempts (p = 0.003). Procedural characteristics and fluoroscopy parameters were similar between groups. Persistent forearm pain (3.2% vs. 8.4%, p = 0.048), RAO (1.6% vs. 6.8%, p = 0.019), and access-site hematoma (1.1% vs. 5.8%, p = 0.020) were less frequent in the Near-Styloid group.

conclusionsNo statistically significant difference in clinical RAS was detected between puncture sites located closer to or farther from the radial styloid process. Near-Styloid access was associated with improved puncture efficiency and lower rates of RAO and access-site hematoma. As these findings were derived from secondary endpoint analyses, they should be considered exploratory and warrant confirmation in future multicenter studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT07060820.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesCatheterization, PeripheralCoronary AngiographyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRadial ArterySpasmAgedAnatomic LandmarksFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPuncturesRadiography, Interventional

Identifiers

PMID42460683
PMCPMC13532479

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.