Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460618›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine2026

An Institutional Provider Survey Evaluating Access and Implementation of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit.

Aurora N Quaye, Janelle M Richard, Wendy Y Craig, Elizabeth Scharnetzki, Alysse G Wurcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janelle M Richard
Wendy Y Craig
Elizabeth Scharnetzki
Alysse G Wurcel

Funding

Understanding Factors Influencing COVID-19 Testing and Vaccination in Immigrant Low-income and Homeless Populations and Testing Targeted InterventionsU54GM115516 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Frances E. Carr · 2017 to 2026
$51.6M
Telemedicine to Reduce Disparities in the Identification and Treatment of Neonatal EncephalopathyP20GM139745 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI David B. Seder · 2021 to 2026
$19.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139745NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with opioid use disorder (OUD) are increasingly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) due to complications stemming from undertreated OUD. Rural hospitals are disproportionately affected. Hospitalization represents a critical opportunity to initiate OUD treatment; however, no ICU-specific guidance exists. We conducted a survey to assess the knowledge and practices of providers caring for patients with OUD in critical care settings, focusing on differences between rural and urban hospitals.

methodsWe conducted a survey of providers in 9 ICU and acute care units at MaineHealth, the largest integrated health system in northern New England, from April to December 2024. Survey domains included access to addiction services, medications for OUD (MOUD) utilization, buprenorphine prescribing knowledge, and naloxone prescribing. Differences were assessed using the χ 2 or Fisher exact tests.

resultsFewer than half of respondents (46.2%) felt adequately supported to manage OUD. Methadone and buprenorphine were always continued in only 10% and 8.6% cases, respectively. A total of 30.0% of respondents correctly identified that any provider with Schedule III authority can prescribe buprenorphine. Fewer rural providers reported access to consultative OUD teams (39.3% vs. 70.0%, P =0.023) but were more likely to prescribe naloxone (71.4% vs. 35.9%, P =0.013). Overall, 69.2% indicated that naloxone was rarely or never prescribed to patients at the time of self-directed discharge. DISCUSSION: Our survey identified that both rural and urban hospitals reported low rates of MOUD utilization and knowledge gaps regarding buprenorphine prescribing. These findings reinforce the need for system-level efforts to expand access to MOUD and improve provider education across intensive care settings.

Indexed as

buprenorphineintensive care unitmethadoneopioid use disorderrural health

Identifiers

PMID42460618
PMCPMC13519937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.