Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460476›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2026

Vascular Smooth Muscle Myosin 2 Filaments Dynamically Assemble and Stabilize During Induced Contractility.

Sasha K Demeulenaere, Margaret A Bennett, Bradley Somerfield, Huini Wu, Margaret E Utgaard, Hiral Patel, Stefano Sala, Elizabeth R Longtine, Ahmed Zied, Jonathan A Kirk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sasha K Demeulenaere *Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-3750-7609
Margaret A Bennett *Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-1435
Bradley SomerfieldDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0009-0000-7857-0845
Huini WuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0009-0000-2073-1458
Margaret E UtgaardDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0009-0007-4481-4101
Hiral PatelDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.
Stefano SalaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.
Elizabeth R LongtineDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-9250
Ahmed ZiedDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.
Jonathan A KirkNow with Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Chicago, IL (J.A.K.).
Patrick W OakesDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-1318
Jordan R BeachDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0633-4928

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CONTRACTILE NETWORK ASSEMBLYR35GM138183 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Jordan Beach · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanotransduction via LIM Domain Protein MechanosensingR01GM148644 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Patrick William Oakes · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Elyra 7 Lattice SIM2 Super-Resolution MicroscopeS10OD034431 · OD · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CAMPBELL, EDWARD M · 2023 to 2023
$590k
Purchase of a High-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging SystemS10OD028449 · OD · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ROBIA, SETH L · 2020 to 2020
$551k
SMII activity drives VSMC phenotypeF30HL178288 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Sasha Keren Demeulenaere · 2025 to 2026
$80k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL178288NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148644NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138183NIH HHS S10 OD028449NIH HHS S10 OD034431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) dynamically tune blood vessel diameter to regulate blood pressure, provide vessel wall structural integrity, and absorb shock on a beat-to-beat timescale. SMII (smooth muscle myosin 2) is the dominant motor protein driving SMC contraction. To function, SMII monomers dynamically assemble into filaments, which associate with the actin cytoskeleton to drive contractility. Precisely how SMII filaments assemble and exchange in living SMCs, however, both at steady state and during induced contractility, remains poorly defined.

methodsWe used a single-cell filament assembly assay to determine SMII assembly into filaments at steady state and upon induced contractility in rat aortic SMCs (A7r5) transiently expressing EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein)-tagged SM1A (SMII isoform 1A). We then used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to characterize SMII exchange kinetics at steady state and upon induced contractility, and measured changes in force production using traction force microscopy. Finally, we developed a knock-in EGFP-SMII murine model to quantify SMII dynamics at endogenous expression in primary SMCs and intact arterioles.

resultsWhile predominantly filamentous at baseline, induced contraction rapidly increased SMII filament assembly. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching revealed rapid SMII exchange kinetics, more similar to nonmuscle myosin II than striated myosin II, and induced contractility consistently stabilized SMII filaments. Super-resolution imaging revealed SMII and nonmuscle myosin II filament structures consistent with coassembly. Endogenous EGFP-SMII in primary SMCs and intact arterioles paralleled cell culture studies with similar baseline exchange kinetics and activation-dependent stabilization.

conclusionsTogether, these data support a model in which SMII is surprisingly dynamic and coassembles with nonmuscle myosin II. Vascular SMC activation further increases SMII filament assembly while reducing filament exchange, consistent with stabilization of a dynamic SMII pool during force generation, thereby allowing cells to dynamically adapt their overall contractility in response to environmental conditions.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMyosin Type IIVasoconstrictionAnimalsCells, CulturedFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKineticsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLRatsTransfectionenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMyosin Type IIactinsblood pressuremuscle, smoothmyosinphosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID42460476
PMCPMC13506201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.