Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460447›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Programmed repair of disease-causing UGA premature termination codons in mammalian brain.

Ahmad Al Saneh, Lionel Gissot, Christopher A Ahern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmad Al SanehDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Lionel GissotDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Christopher A AhernDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-2744

Funding

University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EDWIN TED G. ABEL, Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Developmental Disabilities Research Center P50HD103556NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556Simons Foundation AR220030Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative-Pilot Award 646844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-truncating variants caused by stop codons are the most prevalent class of rare variant mutations in neurodevelopmental diseases, with UGA codons being most common. Suppressor transfer RNA (sup-tRNA) has therapeutic potential for premature termination codon (PTC) rescue but has thus far underperformed by traditional AAV delivery platforms, and progress has been hampered by the lack of methods to non-invasively assess in vivo activity in mammalian brain. To fill this material gap, we utilize transcranial in vivo bioluminescence imaging data from a luciferase-UGA mouse model to optimize viral payloads with sup-tRNA genes. These data demonstrate that U6 promoter-driven and single-stranded AAV2/9 constructs show variable and dose-dependent activity, whereas self-complementary AAV2/9 with the tRNA in a minimal 100-bp genomic context provides broad and efficacious PTC rescue. Further, payload tRNA multiplexing and use of tRNA introns enable efficacy of low viral titers and sustained rescue. tRNA sequencing of scAAV-delivered ArgUCA sup-tRNA in brain demonstrates no effects on endogenous tRNA levels, their acylation, or processing, and these features are also maintained in the delivered ArgUCA sup-tRNA. Collectively, this work defines a scalable strategy for precision UGA PTC stop codon suppression, supporting development of durable genetic rescue therapies for neurodevelopmental disorders in the mammalian brain.

Indexed as

BrainCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorGenetic TherapyRNA, TransferAnimalsDependovirusGenetic VectorsHumansMiceCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID42460447
PMCPMC13373322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.