Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460402›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in ophthalmology

Transitory vitreous opacities after CB-PRP intravitreal injections in dry AMD patients.

Claudia Fossataro, Maria Cristina Savastano, Mattia Cusato, Valentina Cestrone, Francesco Mottola, Lorenzo Hu, Giorgia Campaniello, Gianmarco Oreste, Federico Giannuzzi, Emanuele Maiola and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Claudia FossataroOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina SavastanoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Mattia CusatoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4372-8567
Valentina CestroneOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco MottolaOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo HuOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CampanielloOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gianmarco OresteOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federico GiannuzziOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MaiolaOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giulia MastropietroOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alfonso SavastanoOphthalmology Unit, Libera Università Mediterranea Degennaro, Casamassima, Italy.
Caterina Giovanna ValentiniDivision of Hematology, Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Catholic University "Sacro Cuore," Rome, Italy.
Claudio PellegrinoDivision of Hematology, Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Catholic University "Sacro Cuore," Rome, Italy.
Luciana TeofiliDivision of Hematology, Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Catholic University "Sacro Cuore," Rome, Italy.
Stanislao RizzoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dry age-related macular degeneration currently lacks effective treatments for geographic atrophy. Cord blood platelet-rich (CB-PRP) plasma intravitreal injections are a novel therapy under investigation with promising ad interim results. Objectives: To describe the safety profile of cord blood platelet-rich plasma intravitreal injections (IVIs) in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients. Design: This prospective, randomized, sham-controlled, open-label experimental trial evaluated the safety of repeated intravitreal CB-PRP injections. Methods: The study, conducted from January 2023 to January 2025, investigated the safety and efficacy of CB-PRP IVIs to slow down the progression of geographic atrophy (GA). One eye of each patient was randomly assigned to the monthly, every other month, or every 3 months arm and received 0.05 mL CB-PRP, while the other eye underwent only a sham injection. Complete ophthalmological evaluations were performed at baseline, 3-, 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month follow-ups. In addition, slit-lamp and fundus examinations were performed the day after the injection to exclude any adverse effect. Results: In a total of 328 intravitreal injections, vitreous opacities were observed in the absence of other signs of infection or inflammation only in three cases. All of them showed progressive improvement without treatment, and complete recovery was observed within 2 weeks. Conclusion: Although the pathogenesis of the detected vitreous thickening was not completely clear, the most likely hypothesis was the coexistence of a slightly lower temperature of the CB-PRP sample and individual factors. This mild adverse event occurred only once in each patient involved, with no recurrence during subsequent intravitreal injections. The occurrence of this self-limiting finding after CB-PRP IVIs has not invalidated the safety profile of the procedure.

Indexed as

CB-PRPcord blood platelet–rich plasmadry age-related macular degenerationgeographic atrophyintravitreal injectionvitreous opacities

Identifiers

PMID42460402
PMCPMC13369388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.