ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026
Tobacco and nicotine product use patterns and trends among United States youth and young adults (2021-2024).
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Developing Tobacco Risk Communications for Young Adults Susceptible to Dual Use of Combustible Cigarettes and Nicotine Vapes: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- FDA authorisation of Zyn nicotine pouches: cross-sectional analysis of public discourse on X.Tobacco control · 2026Article
- Accelerating tobacco regulatory science in the United States: The center for rapid surveillance of tobacco.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- International best practice in the cessation of vaping and nonTobacco prevention & cessation · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Objective: To examine patterns of tobacco and nicotine product use, identify changes in usage trends, and determine the frequency of use across exclusive, dual, and polyuse patterns and the influence of sociodemographic variables among United States youth and young adults. Methods: Data were collected from a repeated, cross-sectional survey of United States young people (aged 15-24 years) from 2021 to 2024. Joinpoint regression was used to determine quarter-year percentage change in usage trends. Chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression were applied to 2024 data to assess associations with sociodemographic variables. Results: The most common usage pattern was dual use of e-cigarettes and combustible tobacco products. Quarter-year percentage change for dual use of e-cigarettes and oral nicotine pouches increased by 14.75 % from Quarter 3 2023 to Quarter 3 2024. Quarter-year percentage change for polyuse of e-cigarettes, combustible tobacco products, and oral nicotine pouches increased by 6.82 % from Quarter 3 2022 to Quarter 3 2024. Use patterns varied by age, gender identity, race and ethnicity, and perceived financial status. Conclusions: Results indicate significant changes in dual and polyuse of tobacco and nicotine products. These shifts underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and targeted interventions to mitigate health risks and reduce the burdens of nicotine addiction in this vulnerable population.
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Registered trials
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