Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42460123›Full record

ArticleDusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi2026

The relationship between phubbing behavior and social media addiction, emotion regulation difficulties, and social anxiety in adolescents.

Sena Aksoy Avunduk, Serdar Avunduk, Erdal Gorkem Gavcar, Ozge Demircan Tulaci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Phubbing as a social-cognitive failure: Affective theory of mind as a candidate mechanism.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sena Aksoy AvundukBalikesir Ataturk City Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Balikesir, Turkiye.
Serdar AvundukBalikesir Ataturk City Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Balikesir, Turkiye.
Erdal Gorkem GavcarPamukkale University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkiye.
Ozge Demircan TulaciBalikesir University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Balikesir, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Phubbing-defined as the act of ignoring people in one's physical environment in favor of engaging with a smartphone-has become increasingly prevalent among adolescents. While social media use is often central to this behavior, the psychological mechanisms underlying phubbing remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between phubbing behavior, social media addiction, emotion regulation difficulties, and social anxiety in adolescents. It was hypothesized that social media addiction would predict phubbing both directly and indirectly through emotional and social factors. Method: The sample consisted of 125 adolescents aged 12-17 years who attended a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic in Turkiye. Standardized self-report measures were used to assess phubbing behavior, social media addiction, emotion regulation difficulties, and social anxiety. Correlation and mediation analyses were conducted using SPSS and Hayes' PROCESS Macro (Models 4 and 6), with 5,000 bootstrap resamples applied to test indirect and serial effects. Results: Social media addiction, emotion regulation difficulties, and social anxiety were all positively and significantly associated with phubbing behavior. Mediation analyses indicated that both social anxiety and emotion regulation difficulties partially mediated the relationship between social media addiction and phubbing. The serial mediation model further suggested that social media addiction may be linked to phubbing through increased social anxiety and subsequent emotion regulation difficulties. Conclusion: These findings highlight a potential interplay between digital habits and emotional functioning in adolescents. Phubbing may be understood not only as a behavioral outcome of digital engagement but also as a maladaptive coping strategy shaped by emotional vulnerabilities. Preventive interventions targeting emotion regulation and social media use may help reduce phubbing-related social difficulties.

Indexed as

adolescentsemotion regulation difficultiesPhubbingsocial anxietysocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID42460123
PMCPMC13289688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.