Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459998›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

From voice biomarkers to telemedicine screening: developing and evaluating a voice-based AI model for laryngeal lesion detection using the Bridge2AI-Voice dataset.

Phillip D Jenkins, Steven Bedrick, Lisa Karstens, William Hersh, Bridge2AI-Voice Consortium, David A Dorr

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Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillip D JenkinsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Steven BedrickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Lisa KarstensDepartment of Medicine, Division of Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
William HershDepartment of Medicine, Division of Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Bridge2AI-Voice Consortium
David A DorrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.

Funding

Bridge2AI: Voice as a Biomarker of Health - Building an ethically sourced, bioaccoustic database to understand disease like never beforeOT2OD032720 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BENSOUSSAN, YAEL EMILIE, BÉLISLE-PIPON, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE · 2022 to 2025
$18.0M
NIH HHS OT2 OD032720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The human voice contains rich acoustic information indicative of laryngeal pathology, yet current screening relies on resource-intensive in-person laryngoscopy. While artificial intelligence has shown promise for voice analysis, progress has been limited by small, inconsistent datasets and challenges to clinical translation. The Bridge2AI-Voice initiative addresses these barriers by providing a large-scale, ethically sourced dataset with standardized, privacy-preserving derived features. Objective: To determine whether the derived-feature release of Bridge2AI-Voice v3.0.0 can support a high-sensitivity screening model for laryngeal lesions and to evaluate its translational readiness using telemedicine implementation frameworks. Methods: We analyzed data from 205 adult participants (136 controls, 52 benign vocal fold lesions, 13 precancerous lesions, 4 laryngeal cancer) drawn from the Bridge2AI-Voice v3.0.0 derived-feature release. An L2-regularized logistic regression model was fit to 131 OpenSMILE static acoustic features with age and sex at birth, evaluated under participant-level stratified 10-fold nested cross-validation. Inner-fold cross-validation was used for operating-point threshold selection. Pre-specified validity tests against age confounding included a DeLong comparison against an age-only baseline and an age-stratified label permutation test. Alternative feature modalities (SPARC articulatory features, Mel spectrogram derivatives, and multimodal combinations) and alternative classifier families were evaluated as robustness checks. Results: The OpenSMILE-based model achieved cross-validated AUC 0.812 (95% CI 0.744-0.876), with operating-point sensitivity 0.870 (95% CI 0.767-0.939) and specificity 0.566 (95% CI 0.479-0.651). Model discrimination significantly exceeded an age-only baseline (DeLong Conclusions: Derived acoustic features from the Bridge2AI-Voice v3.0.0 release combined with basic demographic information support cross-validated discrimination of vocal fold lesions consistent with the upper range of published voice-based laryngeal pathology classifiers. The result is presented as a candidate signal warranting confirmatory investigation in a larger, prospectively recruited cohort.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencelaryngeal neoplasmsmachine learningtelemedicinevoice disorders

Identifiers

PMID42459998
PMCPMC13368934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.