Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459899›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2026

Severe recurrent anaphylaxis: investigating underlying mechanisms beyond IgE-mediated allergy - a case report.

Agnieszka Gawlewicz-Mroczka, Ewelina Gacek, Natalia Zamorska, Krzysztof Sładek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka Gawlewicz-MroczkaJagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Ewelina GacekDepartment of Pulmonology and Allergology at the University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Natalia ZamorskaJagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof SładekJagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaphylaxis is a sudden, life-threatening, and generalized allergic reaction that develops within minutes to hours following exposure to an allergen. Cutaneous, respiratory, and cardiovascular symptoms may occur in various combinations, and the severity of the reaction can vary, potentially leading to anaphylactic reactions, which, if untreated with epinephrine, may be fatal. Although anaphylaxis is most commonly caused by allergic mechanisms, cofactors and comorbidities can contribute to increased severity. We present the case of a 34-year-old man who repeatedly experienced severe anaphylactic reactions after consuming products containing defensins. Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation confirmed an IgE-dependent allergic reaction to inhalant defensins. Additionally, histamine intolerance was suspected, and suspicion of systemic mastocytosis (SM) was raised. This study aims to describe the diagnostic process and highlight the challenges in differentiating clinical symptoms arising from overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms in these conditions.

Indexed as

defensin-related food allergyhistamine intoleranceIgE-mediated allergysevere anaphylaxissystemic mastocytosis

Identifiers

PMID42459899
PMCPMC13369475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.