Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42459869›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Development of a sensitive plasma lenvatinib quantification method and validation in thyroid cancer patients.

Carla Colombo, Roberta Ottria, Matteo Trevisan, Erika Carbone, Claudia Moneta, Marina Lugaresi, Sara Casati, Sofia Vanerio, Daniele Ceruti, Massimiliano Succi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carla ColomboDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145 Milan, Italy.
Roberta OttriaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Matteo TrevisanDepartment of Endocrinology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Erika CarboneDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-0940
Claudia MonetaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-7144
Marina LugaresiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3153-976X
Sara CasatiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-7321
Sofia VanerioDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Daniele CerutiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20129 Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano SucciDepartment of Endocrinology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Valentina CirelloDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145 Milan, Italy.
Simone De LeoDepartment of Endocrinology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-8216
Luca PersaniDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145 Milan, Italy.
Pierangela CiuffredaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-1373
Laura FugazzolaDepartment of Endocrinology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-0982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Lenvatinib (LEN) is effective in the treatment of radioactive iodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), though it is associated with frequent and potentially severe adverse events (AEs). The dose dependency of LEN-related toxicity remains unclear, since no data are available on this topic. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between LEN dose and plasma concentrations in real-life patients by a novel and validated method for quantifying LEN in plasma samples. Design and setting: A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) assay for LEN quantification in plasma was set up, with a wide analytical range (0.7-500 ng/mL). Consecutive plasma samples from 19 patients with radioactive iodine-refractory, metastatic DTC were analyzed. Results: A positive correlation between the administered LEN dose and plasma concentrations was found, particularly in patients on low doses (<18 mg daily). Linear mixed-effects models (LMMs) demonstrated significant interindividual variability in plasma LEN concentrations, contributing to 17% to 28% of the total variance. This variability was more pronounced at higher doses (≥18 mg), being more likely the consequence of LEN-related AEs than of a dose-dependent effect. Conclusion: This is the first real-life evaluation of interindividual LEN pharmacokinetics variability in advanced DTC patients, obtained by means of the newly developed HPLC-MS/MS method. Our results suggest that the dose-response relationship of LEN in radioactive iodine-refractory DTC may be more complex than previously understood, with substantial interpatient variability and dose-dependent effects. Further studies are needed to determine the implications of our findings in the clinical management of these patients.

Indexed as

adverse eventsHPLC–MS/MSlenvatinibplasma quantificationRAI-refractorythyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID42459869
PMCPMC13370831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.